Guiding Evolution of Artificial Life Using Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baid, Nikhil, Erlebach, Hannah, Hellegouarch, Paul, Wieser, Frederico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Baid, Nikhil
Erlebach, Hannah
Hellegouarch, Paul
Wieser, Frederico
author_facet Baid, Nikhil
Erlebach, Hannah
Hellegouarch, Paul
Wieser, Frederico
contents Foundation models (FMs) have recently opened up new frontiers in the field of artificial life (ALife) by providing powerful tools to automate search through ALife simulations. Previous work aligns ALife simulations with natural language target prompts using vision-language models (VLMs). We build on Automated Search for Artificial Life (ASAL) by introducing ASAL++, a method for open-ended-like search guided by multimodal FMs. We use a second FM to propose new evolutionary targets based on a simulation's visual history. This induces an evolutionary trajectory with increasingly complex targets. We explore two strategies: (1) evolving a simulation to match a single new prompt at each iteration (Evolved Supervised Targets: EST) and (2) evolving a simulation to match the entire sequence of generated prompts (Evolved Temporal Targets: ETT). We test our method empirically in the Lenia substrate using Gemma-3 to propose evolutionary targets, and show that EST promotes greater visual novelty, while ETT fosters more coherent and interpretable evolutionary sequences. Our results suggest that ASAL++ points towards new directions for FM-driven ALife discovery with open-ended characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Guiding Evolution of Artificial Life Using Vision-Language Models
Baid, Nikhil
Erlebach, Hannah
Hellegouarch, Paul
Wieser, Frederico
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Foundation models (FMs) have recently opened up new frontiers in the field of artificial life (ALife) by providing powerful tools to automate search through ALife simulations. Previous work aligns ALife simulations with natural language target prompts using vision-language models (VLMs). We build on Automated Search for Artificial Life (ASAL) by introducing ASAL++, a method for open-ended-like search guided by multimodal FMs. We use a second FM to propose new evolutionary targets based on a simulation's visual history. This induces an evolutionary trajectory with increasingly complex targets. We explore two strategies: (1) evolving a simulation to match a single new prompt at each iteration (Evolved Supervised Targets: EST) and (2) evolving a simulation to match the entire sequence of generated prompts (Evolved Temporal Targets: ETT). We test our method empirically in the Lenia substrate using Gemma-3 to propose evolutionary targets, and show that EST promotes greater visual novelty, while ETT fosters more coherent and interpretable evolutionary sequences. Our results suggest that ASAL++ points towards new directions for FM-driven ALife discovery with open-ended characteristics.
title Guiding Evolution of Artificial Life Using Vision-Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22447