Cryogenic In-Memory Computing with Phase-Change Memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lombardo, Davide G. F., Gautam, Siddharth, Ferraris, Alberto, Gallo, Manuel Le, Sebastian, Abu, Syed, Ghazi Sarwat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lombardo, Davide G. F.
Gautam, Siddharth
Ferraris, Alberto
Gallo, Manuel Le
Sebastian, Abu
Syed, Ghazi Sarwat
author_facet Lombardo, Davide G. F.
Gautam, Siddharth
Ferraris, Alberto
Gallo, Manuel Le
Sebastian, Abu
Syed, Ghazi Sarwat
contents In-memory computing (IMC) is an emerging non-von Neumann paradigm that leverages the intrinsic physics of memory devices to perform computations directly within the memory array. Among the various candidates, phase-change memory (PCM) has emerged as a leading non-volatile technology, showing significant promise for IMC, particularly in deep learning acceleration. PCM-based IMC is also poised to play a pivotal role in cryogenic applications, including quantum computing and deep space electronics. In this work, we present a comprehensive characterization of PCM devices across temperatures down to 5 K, covering the range most relevant to these domains. We systematically investigate key physical mechanisms such as phase transitions and threshold switching that govern device programming at low temperatures. In addition, we study attributes including electrical transport, structural relaxation, and read noise, which critically affect readout behavior and, in turn, the precision achievable in computational tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cryogenic In-Memory Computing with Phase-Change Memory
Lombardo, Davide G. F.
Gautam, Siddharth
Ferraris, Alberto
Gallo, Manuel Le
Sebastian, Abu
Syed, Ghazi Sarwat
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
In-memory computing (IMC) is an emerging non-von Neumann paradigm that leverages the intrinsic physics of memory devices to perform computations directly within the memory array. Among the various candidates, phase-change memory (PCM) has emerged as a leading non-volatile technology, showing significant promise for IMC, particularly in deep learning acceleration. PCM-based IMC is also poised to play a pivotal role in cryogenic applications, including quantum computing and deep space electronics. In this work, we present a comprehensive characterization of PCM devices across temperatures down to 5 K, covering the range most relevant to these domains. We systematically investigate key physical mechanisms such as phase transitions and threshold switching that govern device programming at low temperatures. In addition, we study attributes including electrical transport, structural relaxation, and read noise, which critically affect readout behavior and, in turn, the precision achievable in computational tasks.
title Cryogenic In-Memory Computing with Phase-Change Memory
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22511