Resource-efficient universal photonic processor based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lammers, Jonas, Ares, Laura, Pegoraro, Federico, Held, Philip, Brecht, Benjamin, Sperling, Jan, Silberhorn, Christine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914579797245952
author Lammers, Jonas
Ares, Laura
Pegoraro, Federico
Held, Philip
Brecht, Benjamin
Sperling, Jan
Silberhorn, Christine
author_facet Lammers, Jonas
Ares, Laura
Pegoraro, Federico
Held, Philip
Brecht, Benjamin
Sperling, Jan
Silberhorn, Christine
contents For the ever-growing field of quantum information processing, large-scale, efficient multi-port interferometers serving as photonic processors are required. In this context, the suitability of quantum walks as the interferometric base for universal computation has been theoretically proven. In this work, we bridge the gap between theoretical proposals and state-of-the-art experimental capabilities by providing the recipe for the implementation of a universal photonic processor in discrete-time quantum walks. Specifically, we present the protocol how to translate arbitrary linear transformations into the coin and step operator of a quantum walk and map these to the experimental parameters of the established time-multiplexed platform. We show that our interface is highly scalable and resource-efficient due to the hybrid encoding consisting of multiple degrees of freedom. Finally, we prove that our system is highly resilient against experimental imperfections and show that it compares favorably against existing architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-efficient universal photonic processor based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures
Lammers, Jonas
Ares, Laura
Pegoraro, Federico
Held, Philip
Brecht, Benjamin
Sperling, Jan
Silberhorn, Christine
Quantum Physics
For the ever-growing field of quantum information processing, large-scale, efficient multi-port interferometers serving as photonic processors are required. In this context, the suitability of quantum walks as the interferometric base for universal computation has been theoretically proven. In this work, we bridge the gap between theoretical proposals and state-of-the-art experimental capabilities by providing the recipe for the implementation of a universal photonic processor in discrete-time quantum walks. Specifically, we present the protocol how to translate arbitrary linear transformations into the coin and step operator of a quantum walk and map these to the experimental parameters of the established time-multiplexed platform. We show that our interface is highly scalable and resource-efficient due to the hybrid encoding consisting of multiple degrees of freedom. Finally, we prove that our system is highly resilient against experimental imperfections and show that it compares favorably against existing architectures.
title Resource-efficient universal photonic processor based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22521