Metrics for Parametric Families of Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gómez, Mario, Ma, Guanqun, Needham, Tom, Wang, Bei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gómez, Mario
Ma, Guanqun
Needham, Tom
Wang, Bei
author_facet Gómez, Mario
Ma, Guanqun
Needham, Tom
Wang, Bei
contents We introduce a general framework for analyzing data modeled as parameterized families of networks. Building on a Gromov-Wasserstein variant of optimal transport, we define a family of parameterized Gromov-Wasserstein distances for comparing such parametric data, including time-varying metric spaces induced by collective motion, temporally evolving weighted social networks, and random graph models. We establish foundational properties of these distances, showing that they subsume several existing metrics in the literature, and derive theoretical approximation guarantees. In particular, we develop computationally tractable lower bounds and relate them to graph statistics commonly used in random graph theory. Furthermore, we prove that our distances can be consistently approximated in random graph and random metric space settings via empirical estimates from generative models. Finally, we demonstrate the practical utility of our framework through a series of numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metrics for Parametric Families of Networks
Gómez, Mario
Ma, Guanqun
Needham, Tom
Wang, Bei
Machine Learning
Metric Geometry
We introduce a general framework for analyzing data modeled as parameterized families of networks. Building on a Gromov-Wasserstein variant of optimal transport, we define a family of parameterized Gromov-Wasserstein distances for comparing such parametric data, including time-varying metric spaces induced by collective motion, temporally evolving weighted social networks, and random graph models. We establish foundational properties of these distances, showing that they subsume several existing metrics in the literature, and derive theoretical approximation guarantees. In particular, we develop computationally tractable lower bounds and relate them to graph statistics commonly used in random graph theory. Furthermore, we prove that our distances can be consistently approximated in random graph and random metric space settings via empirical estimates from generative models. Finally, we demonstrate the practical utility of our framework through a series of numerical experiments.
title Metrics for Parametric Families of Networks
topic Machine Learning
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22549