EgoDemoGen: Egocentric Demonstration Generation for Viewpoint Generalization in Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Yuan, Yang, Jiabing, Wang, Xiaofeng, Chen, Yixiang, Zhu, Zheng, Fang, Bowen, Huang, Guan, Chen, Xinze, Ye, Yun, Zhang, Qiang, Li, Peiyan, Wu, Xiangnan, Wang, Kai, Zhan, Bing, Lu, Shuo, Liu, Jing, Liu, Nianfeng, Huang, Yan, Wang, Liang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Yuan
Yang, Jiabing
Wang, Xiaofeng
Chen, Yixiang
Zhu, Zheng
Fang, Bowen
Huang, Guan
Chen, Xinze
Ye, Yun
Zhang, Qiang
Li, Peiyan
Wu, Xiangnan
Wang, Kai
Zhan, Bing
Lu, Shuo
Liu, Jing
Liu, Nianfeng
Huang, Yan
Wang, Liang
author_facet Xu, Yuan
Yang, Jiabing
Wang, Xiaofeng
Chen, Yixiang
Zhu, Zheng
Fang, Bowen
Huang, Guan
Chen, Xinze
Ye, Yun
Zhang, Qiang
Li, Peiyan
Wu, Xiangnan
Wang, Kai
Zhan, Bing
Lu, Shuo
Liu, Jing
Liu, Nianfeng
Huang, Yan
Wang, Liang
contents Imitation learning based visuomotor policies have achieved strong performance in robotic manipulation, yet they often remain sensitive to egocentric viewpoint shifts. Unlike third-person viewpoint changes that only move the camera, egocentric shifts simultaneously alter both the camera pose and the robot action coordinate frame, making it necessary to jointly transfer action trajectories and synthesize corresponding observations under novel egocentric viewpoints. To address this challenge, we present EgoDemoGen, a framework that generates paired observation--action demonstrations under novel egocentric viewpoints through two key components: 1{)} EgoTrajTransfer, which transfers robot trajectories to the novel egocentric coordinate frame through motion-skill segmentation, geometry-aware transformation, and inverse kinematics filtering; and 2{)} EgoViewTransfer, a conditional video generation model that fuses a novel-viewpoint reprojected scene video and a robot motion video rendered from the transferred trajectory to synthesize photorealistic observations, trained with a self-supervised double reprojection strategy without requiring multi-viewpoint data. Experiments in simulation and real-world settings show that EgoDemoGen consistently improves policy success rates under both standard and novel egocentric viewpoints, with absolute gains of +24.6\% and +16.9\% in simulation and +16.0\% and +23.0\% on the real robot. Moreover, EgoViewTransfer achieves superior video generation quality for novel egocentric observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EgoDemoGen: Egocentric Demonstration Generation for Viewpoint Generalization in Robotic Manipulation
Xu, Yuan
Yang, Jiabing
Wang, Xiaofeng
Chen, Yixiang
Zhu, Zheng
Fang, Bowen
Huang, Guan
Chen, Xinze
Ye, Yun
Zhang, Qiang
Li, Peiyan
Wu, Xiangnan
Wang, Kai
Zhan, Bing
Lu, Shuo
Liu, Jing
Liu, Nianfeng
Huang, Yan
Wang, Liang
Robotics
Imitation learning based visuomotor policies have achieved strong performance in robotic manipulation, yet they often remain sensitive to egocentric viewpoint shifts. Unlike third-person viewpoint changes that only move the camera, egocentric shifts simultaneously alter both the camera pose and the robot action coordinate frame, making it necessary to jointly transfer action trajectories and synthesize corresponding observations under novel egocentric viewpoints. To address this challenge, we present EgoDemoGen, a framework that generates paired observation--action demonstrations under novel egocentric viewpoints through two key components: 1{)} EgoTrajTransfer, which transfers robot trajectories to the novel egocentric coordinate frame through motion-skill segmentation, geometry-aware transformation, and inverse kinematics filtering; and 2{)} EgoViewTransfer, a conditional video generation model that fuses a novel-viewpoint reprojected scene video and a robot motion video rendered from the transferred trajectory to synthesize photorealistic observations, trained with a self-supervised double reprojection strategy without requiring multi-viewpoint data. Experiments in simulation and real-world settings show that EgoDemoGen consistently improves policy success rates under both standard and novel egocentric viewpoints, with absolute gains of +24.6\% and +16.9\% in simulation and +16.0\% and +23.0\% on the real robot. Moreover, EgoViewTransfer achieves superior video generation quality for novel egocentric observations.
title EgoDemoGen: Egocentric Demonstration Generation for Viewpoint Generalization in Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22578