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Hauptverfasser: Dai, Gaole, Zhou, Chenghao, Zhou, Yu, Zhang, Rongyu, Zhang, Yuan, Hou, Chengkai, Huang, Tiejun, Chen, Jianxu, Zhang, Shanghang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22583
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author Dai, Gaole
Zhou, Chenghao
Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Rongyu
Zhang, Yuan
Hou, Chengkai
Huang, Tiejun
Chen, Jianxu
Zhang, Shanghang
author_facet Dai, Gaole
Zhou, Chenghao
Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Rongyu
Zhang, Yuan
Hou, Chengkai
Huang, Tiejun
Chen, Jianxu
Zhang, Shanghang
contents Deep learning has emerged as a pivotal tool for accelerating research in the life sciences, with the low-level processing of biomedical images (e.g., registration, fusion, restoration, super-resolution) being one of its most critical applications. Platforms such as ImageJ (Fiji) and napari have enabled the development of customized plugins for various models. However, these plugins are typically based on models that are limited to specific tasks and datasets, making them less practical for biologists. To address this challenge, we introduce Orochi, the first application-oriented, efficient, and versatile image processor designed to overcome these limitations. Orochi is pre-trained on patches/volumes extracted from the raw data of over 100 publicly available studies using our Random Multi-scale Sampling strategy. We further propose Task-related Joint-embedding Pre-Training (TJP), which employs biomedical task-related degradation for self-supervision rather than relying on Masked Image Modelling (MIM), which performs poorly in downstream tasks such as registration. To ensure computational efficiency, we leverage Mamba's linear computational complexity and construct Multi-head Hierarchy Mamba. Additionally, we provide a three-tier fine-tuning framework (Full, Normal, and Light) and demonstrate that Orochi achieves comparable or superior performance to current state-of-the-art specialist models, even with lightweight parameter-efficient options. We hope that our study contributes to the development of an all-in-one workflow, thereby relieving biologists from the overwhelming task of selecting among numerous models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orochi: Versatile Biomedical Image Processor
Dai, Gaole
Zhou, Chenghao
Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Rongyu
Zhang, Yuan
Hou, Chengkai
Huang, Tiejun
Chen, Jianxu
Zhang, Shanghang
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Deep learning has emerged as a pivotal tool for accelerating research in the life sciences, with the low-level processing of biomedical images (e.g., registration, fusion, restoration, super-resolution) being one of its most critical applications. Platforms such as ImageJ (Fiji) and napari have enabled the development of customized plugins for various models. However, these plugins are typically based on models that are limited to specific tasks and datasets, making them less practical for biologists. To address this challenge, we introduce Orochi, the first application-oriented, efficient, and versatile image processor designed to overcome these limitations. Orochi is pre-trained on patches/volumes extracted from the raw data of over 100 publicly available studies using our Random Multi-scale Sampling strategy. We further propose Task-related Joint-embedding Pre-Training (TJP), which employs biomedical task-related degradation for self-supervision rather than relying on Masked Image Modelling (MIM), which performs poorly in downstream tasks such as registration. To ensure computational efficiency, we leverage Mamba's linear computational complexity and construct Multi-head Hierarchy Mamba. Additionally, we provide a three-tier fine-tuning framework (Full, Normal, and Light) and demonstrate that Orochi achieves comparable or superior performance to current state-of-the-art specialist models, even with lightweight parameter-efficient options. We hope that our study contributes to the development of an all-in-one workflow, thereby relieving biologists from the overwhelming task of selecting among numerous models.
title Orochi: Versatile Biomedical Image Processor
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22583