Quantum Measurement Trees, I: Two Preliminary Examples of Induced Contextual Boolean Algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Hammond, Peter J
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hammond, Peter J
author_facet Hammond, Peter J
contents Quantum randomness evidently transcends the classical framework of random variables defined on a single comprehensive Kolmogorov probability space. One prominent example is the quantum double-slit experiment due to Feynman (1951, 1966). A related non-quantum example, inspired by Boole (1862) and Vorob$'$ev (1962), has three two-valued random variables $X$, $Y$ and $Z$, where the pairs $X, Y$ and $X, Z$ are perfectly correlated, yet $Y, Z$ are perfectly anti-correlated. Such examples can be accommodated using a ``multi-measurable'' space with several different $ σ$-algebras of measurable events. This concept due to Vorob$'$ev (1962) allows construction of: 1) a measurable meta\-space whose elements combine a point in the original sample space with a variable ``contextual'' Boolean algebra; 2) a parametric family of probability meta\-spaces, each of which is a Kolmogorov probability space that represents a two-stage stochastic process where a random choice from the original sample space is preceded by the random choice of a contextual Boolean algebra in the multi-measurable space. Subsequent work will explore how quantum experimental results can be described using a quantum measurement tree with one or more preparation nodes where an experimental configuration is determined that governs the probability distribution of relevant quantum observables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Measurement Trees, I: Two Preliminary Examples of Induced Contextual Boolean Algebras
Hammond, Peter J
Quantum Physics
Quantum Theory 81 (Primary) 81P13 (Secondary), Probability Theory 60 (Primary) 60A05 (Secondary)
Quantum randomness evidently transcends the classical framework of random variables defined on a single comprehensive Kolmogorov probability space. One prominent example is the quantum double-slit experiment due to Feynman (1951, 1966). A related non-quantum example, inspired by Boole (1862) and Vorob$'$ev (1962), has three two-valued random variables $X$, $Y$ and $Z$, where the pairs $X, Y$ and $X, Z$ are perfectly correlated, yet $Y, Z$ are perfectly anti-correlated. Such examples can be accommodated using a ``multi-measurable'' space with several different $ σ$-algebras of measurable events. This concept due to Vorob$'$ev (1962) allows construction of: 1) a measurable meta\-space whose elements combine a point in the original sample space with a variable ``contextual'' Boolean algebra; 2) a parametric family of probability meta\-spaces, each of which is a Kolmogorov probability space that represents a two-stage stochastic process where a random choice from the original sample space is preceded by the random choice of a contextual Boolean algebra in the multi-measurable space. Subsequent work will explore how quantum experimental results can be described using a quantum measurement tree with one or more preparation nodes where an experimental configuration is determined that governs the probability distribution of relevant quantum observables.
title Quantum Measurement Trees, I: Two Preliminary Examples of Induced Contextual Boolean Algebras
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Theory 81 (Primary) 81P13 (Secondary), Probability Theory 60 (Primary) 60A05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22594