Enduring mechanical memory from the constitutive response of elastically recoverable nanostructured materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gupta, Abhishek, Maheswaran, Bhanugoban, Jaegersberg, Nicholas, Chawla, Komal, Thevamaran, Ramathasan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gupta, Abhishek
Maheswaran, Bhanugoban
Jaegersberg, Nicholas
Chawla, Komal
Thevamaran, Ramathasan
author_facet Gupta, Abhishek
Maheswaran, Bhanugoban
Jaegersberg, Nicholas
Chawla, Komal
Thevamaran, Ramathasan
contents Mechanical memory and computing are gaining significant traction as means to augment traditional electronics for robust and energy efficient performance in extreme environments. However, progress has largely focused on bistable metamaterials, while traditional constitutive memory effects have been largely overlooked, primarily due to the absence of compelling experimental demonstrations in elastically recoverable materials. Here, we report constitutive return point memory (RPM) in elastically recoverable, vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) foams, analogous to magnetic hysteresis-based RPM utilized in hard drives. Unlike viscoelastic fading memory, VACNTs exhibit non-volatile memory arising from rate-independent nanoscale friction. We find that the interplay between RPM and frictional dissipation enables independent tunability of the VACNT dynamic modulus, allowing for both on-demand softening and stiffening. We leverage this property to experimentally demonstrate tunable wave speed in a VACNT array with rigid interlayers, paving the way for novel shock limiters, elastodynamic lensing, and wave-based analog mechanical computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enduring mechanical memory from the constitutive response of elastically recoverable nanostructured materials
Gupta, Abhishek
Maheswaran, Bhanugoban
Jaegersberg, Nicholas
Chawla, Komal
Thevamaran, Ramathasan
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Mechanical memory and computing are gaining significant traction as means to augment traditional electronics for robust and energy efficient performance in extreme environments. However, progress has largely focused on bistable metamaterials, while traditional constitutive memory effects have been largely overlooked, primarily due to the absence of compelling experimental demonstrations in elastically recoverable materials. Here, we report constitutive return point memory (RPM) in elastically recoverable, vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) foams, analogous to magnetic hysteresis-based RPM utilized in hard drives. Unlike viscoelastic fading memory, VACNTs exhibit non-volatile memory arising from rate-independent nanoscale friction. We find that the interplay between RPM and frictional dissipation enables independent tunability of the VACNT dynamic modulus, allowing for both on-demand softening and stiffening. We leverage this property to experimentally demonstrate tunable wave speed in a VACNT array with rigid interlayers, paving the way for novel shock limiters, elastodynamic lensing, and wave-based analog mechanical computing.
title Enduring mechanical memory from the constitutive response of elastically recoverable nanostructured materials
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22678