LayoutAgent: A Vision-Language Agent Guided Compositional Diffusion for Spatial Layout Planning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fan, Zezhong, Li, Xiaohan, Ma, Luyi, Zhao, Kai, Peng, Liang, Biswas, Topojoy, Korpeoglu, Evren, Nag, Kaushiki, Achan, Kannan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fan, Zezhong
Li, Xiaohan
Ma, Luyi
Zhao, Kai
Peng, Liang
Biswas, Topojoy
Korpeoglu, Evren
Nag, Kaushiki
Achan, Kannan
author_facet Fan, Zezhong
Li, Xiaohan
Ma, Luyi
Zhao, Kai
Peng, Liang
Biswas, Topojoy
Korpeoglu, Evren
Nag, Kaushiki
Achan, Kannan
contents Designing realistic multi-object scenes requires not only generating images, but also planning spatial layouts that respect semantic relations and physical plausibility. On one hand, while recent advances in diffusion models have enabled high-quality image generation, they lack explicit spatial reasoning, leading to unrealistic object layouts. On the other hand, traditional spatial planning methods in robotics emphasize geometric and relational consistency, but they struggle to capture semantic richness in visual scenes. To bridge this gap, in this paper, we propose LayoutAgent, an agentic framework that unifies vision-language reasoning with compositional diffusion for layout generation. Given multiple input images with target objects in them, our method first employs visual-language model to preprocess the inputs through segmentation, object size estimation, scene graph construction, and prompt rewriting. Then we leverage compositional diffusion-a method traditionally used in robotics-to synthesize bounding boxes that respect object relations encoded in the scene graph for spatial layouts. In the end, a foreground-conditioned image generator composes the complete scene by rendering the objects into the planned layout guided by designed prompts. Experiments demonstrate that LayoutAgent outperforms other state-of-the-art layout generation models in layout coherence, spatial realism and aesthetic alignment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LayoutAgent: A Vision-Language Agent Guided Compositional Diffusion for Spatial Layout Planning
Fan, Zezhong
Li, Xiaohan
Ma, Luyi
Zhao, Kai
Peng, Liang
Biswas, Topojoy
Korpeoglu, Evren
Nag, Kaushiki
Achan, Kannan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Designing realistic multi-object scenes requires not only generating images, but also planning spatial layouts that respect semantic relations and physical plausibility. On one hand, while recent advances in diffusion models have enabled high-quality image generation, they lack explicit spatial reasoning, leading to unrealistic object layouts. On the other hand, traditional spatial planning methods in robotics emphasize geometric and relational consistency, but they struggle to capture semantic richness in visual scenes. To bridge this gap, in this paper, we propose LayoutAgent, an agentic framework that unifies vision-language reasoning with compositional diffusion for layout generation. Given multiple input images with target objects in them, our method first employs visual-language model to preprocess the inputs through segmentation, object size estimation, scene graph construction, and prompt rewriting. Then we leverage compositional diffusion-a method traditionally used in robotics-to synthesize bounding boxes that respect object relations encoded in the scene graph for spatial layouts. In the end, a foreground-conditioned image generator composes the complete scene by rendering the objects into the planned layout guided by designed prompts. Experiments demonstrate that LayoutAgent outperforms other state-of-the-art layout generation models in layout coherence, spatial realism and aesthetic alignment.
title LayoutAgent: A Vision-Language Agent Guided Compositional Diffusion for Spatial Layout Planning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22720