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Main Authors: Li, Zejun, Zhao, Yingxiu, Zhang, Jiwen, Wang, Siyuan, Yao, Yang, Zhao, Runzhou, Song, Jun, Zheng, Bo, Wei, Zhongyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22746
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author Li, Zejun
Zhao, Yingxiu
Zhang, Jiwen
Wang, Siyuan
Yao, Yang
Zhao, Runzhou
Song, Jun
Zheng, Bo
Wei, Zhongyu
author_facet Li, Zejun
Zhao, Yingxiu
Zhang, Jiwen
Wang, Siyuan
Yao, Yang
Zhao, Runzhou
Song, Jun
Zheng, Bo
Wei, Zhongyu
contents Current visual reasoning methods mainly focus on exploring specific reasoning modes. Although improvements can be achieved in particular domains, they struggle to develop general reasoning capabilities. Inspired by this, we propose a novel adaptive reasoning paradigm, Mixture-of-Visual-Thoughts (MoVT), which unifies different reasoning modes within a single model and guides it to select the appropriate mode based on context. To achieve this, we introduce AdaVaR, a two-stage Adaptive Visual Reasoning learning framework: different modes are unified and learned during the supervised cold-start stage, and the mode selection capability is induced via an RL process with a carefully designed AdaGRPO algorithm. Extensive experiments show that AdaVaR effectively guides the model to learn and differentiate multiple modes and perform context-adaptive mode selection, achieving consistent improvement across various scenarios, highlighting MoVT as an effective solution for building general visual reasoning models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixture-of-Visual-Thoughts: Exploring Context-Adaptive Reasoning Mode Selection for General Visual Reasoning
Li, Zejun
Zhao, Yingxiu
Zhang, Jiwen
Wang, Siyuan
Yao, Yang
Zhao, Runzhou
Song, Jun
Zheng, Bo
Wei, Zhongyu
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current visual reasoning methods mainly focus on exploring specific reasoning modes. Although improvements can be achieved in particular domains, they struggle to develop general reasoning capabilities. Inspired by this, we propose a novel adaptive reasoning paradigm, Mixture-of-Visual-Thoughts (MoVT), which unifies different reasoning modes within a single model and guides it to select the appropriate mode based on context. To achieve this, we introduce AdaVaR, a two-stage Adaptive Visual Reasoning learning framework: different modes are unified and learned during the supervised cold-start stage, and the mode selection capability is induced via an RL process with a carefully designed AdaGRPO algorithm. Extensive experiments show that AdaVaR effectively guides the model to learn and differentiate multiple modes and perform context-adaptive mode selection, achieving consistent improvement across various scenarios, highlighting MoVT as an effective solution for building general visual reasoning models.
title Mixture-of-Visual-Thoughts: Exploring Context-Adaptive Reasoning Mode Selection for General Visual Reasoning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22746