Quantum-limited optical delay sensing across an enhanced dynamic range by frequency-resolving two-photon interference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brooks, Russell M. J., Maggio, Luca, Jaeken, Thomas, Ho, Joseph, Gauger, Erik, Tamma, Vincenzo, Fedrizzi, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Brooks, Russell M. J.
Maggio, Luca
Jaeken, Thomas
Ho, Joseph
Gauger, Erik
Tamma, Vincenzo
Fedrizzi, Alessandro
author_facet Brooks, Russell M. J.
Maggio, Luca
Jaeken, Thomas
Ho, Joseph
Gauger, Erik
Tamma, Vincenzo
Fedrizzi, Alessandro
contents Optical sensing schemes that rely on two-photon interference provide a powerful platform for precision metrology, although they are inherently constrained by a trade-off between dynamic range and measurement precision. To overcome this limitation, we sample the frequencies of two interfering photons, which extends the sensitivity in the time domain. This enhances the dynamic range of optical delay estimation by up to twenty times compared to the non-resolved estimates. We demonstrate this approach with independent photon sources and show the behaviour of finite frequency resolving detectors. This technique enables scan-free nanometre resolution depth sensing over a millimetre-scale range, with applications in biological and nanomaterial imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-limited optical delay sensing across an enhanced dynamic range by frequency-resolving two-photon interference
Brooks, Russell M. J.
Maggio, Luca
Jaeken, Thomas
Ho, Joseph
Gauger, Erik
Tamma, Vincenzo
Fedrizzi, Alessandro
Quantum Physics
Optical sensing schemes that rely on two-photon interference provide a powerful platform for precision metrology, although they are inherently constrained by a trade-off between dynamic range and measurement precision. To overcome this limitation, we sample the frequencies of two interfering photons, which extends the sensitivity in the time domain. This enhances the dynamic range of optical delay estimation by up to twenty times compared to the non-resolved estimates. We demonstrate this approach with independent photon sources and show the behaviour of finite frequency resolving detectors. This technique enables scan-free nanometre resolution depth sensing over a millimetre-scale range, with applications in biological and nanomaterial imaging.
title Quantum-limited optical delay sensing across an enhanced dynamic range by frequency-resolving two-photon interference
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22791