Droplet rebounds off a fluid bath at low Weber numbers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Agüero, Elvis A., Galeano-Rios, Carlos A., Ragazzo, Clodoaldo, Gabbard, Chase T., Harris, Daniel M., Milewski, Paul A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Agüero, Elvis A.
Galeano-Rios, Carlos A.
Ragazzo, Clodoaldo
Gabbard, Chase T.
Harris, Daniel M.
Milewski, Paul A.
author_facet Agüero, Elvis A.
Galeano-Rios, Carlos A.
Ragazzo, Clodoaldo
Gabbard, Chase T.
Harris, Daniel M.
Milewski, Paul A.
contents We present a method to simulate non-coalescing impacts and rebounds of droplets onto the free surface of a liquid bath, together with new experimental data, focused on the low-speed impact of droplets. The method is derived from first principles and imposes only natural geometric and kinematic constraints on the motion of the impacting interfaces, yielding predictions for the evolution of the contact area, pressure distribution, and wave field generated on both impacting masses. This work generalises an existing kinematic-match method whose prior applications dealt with deformation of the surface of the bath only; i.e., neglecting that of the droplet. The method's extension to include droplet deformation gives predictions that compare favourably with existing experimental results and our new experiments conducted in the low-Weber-number regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Droplet rebounds off a fluid bath at low Weber numbers
Agüero, Elvis A.
Galeano-Rios, Carlos A.
Ragazzo, Clodoaldo
Gabbard, Chase T.
Harris, Daniel M.
Milewski, Paul A.
Fluid Dynamics
We present a method to simulate non-coalescing impacts and rebounds of droplets onto the free surface of a liquid bath, together with new experimental data, focused on the low-speed impact of droplets. The method is derived from first principles and imposes only natural geometric and kinematic constraints on the motion of the impacting interfaces, yielding predictions for the evolution of the contact area, pressure distribution, and wave field generated on both impacting masses. This work generalises an existing kinematic-match method whose prior applications dealt with deformation of the surface of the bath only; i.e., neglecting that of the droplet. The method's extension to include droplet deformation gives predictions that compare favourably with existing experimental results and our new experiments conducted in the low-Weber-number regime.
title Droplet rebounds off a fluid bath at low Weber numbers
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22826