Causal Theories of Relativistic Hydrodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Hoult, Raphael E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hoult, Raphael E.
author_facet Hoult, Raphael E.
contents The first-order textbook formulations of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics are unstable and acausal. These shortcomings may be rectified by using effective theories which maintain stability and causality. In this dissertation, which is intended to also serve as an introduction to the field, causal theories of relativistic hydrodynamics are developed and explored. Conditions are obtained for a linearized analysis to predict the non-linear causality of a theory, and constraints are found on short-wavelength dispersion relations as a consequence of ensuring stability in all reference frames. First-order causal theories of hydrodynamics are extracted from kinetic theory and holography descriptions. Finally, causal theories describing charged plasmas (one-form magnetohydrodynamics), and describing superfluids are developed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Theories of Relativistic Hydrodynamics
Hoult, Raphael E.
High Energy Physics - Theory
The first-order textbook formulations of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics are unstable and acausal. These shortcomings may be rectified by using effective theories which maintain stability and causality. In this dissertation, which is intended to also serve as an introduction to the field, causal theories of relativistic hydrodynamics are developed and explored. Conditions are obtained for a linearized analysis to predict the non-linear causality of a theory, and constraints are found on short-wavelength dispersion relations as a consequence of ensuring stability in all reference frames. First-order causal theories of hydrodynamics are extracted from kinetic theory and holography descriptions. Finally, causal theories describing charged plasmas (one-form magnetohydrodynamics), and describing superfluids are developed.
title Causal Theories of Relativistic Hydrodynamics
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22862