Blockchain-Based Secure Online Voting Platform Ensuring Voter Anonymity, Integrity, and End-to-End Verifiability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tahboub, Yousef, Revilla, Anthony, Lynch, Jaydon, Floyd, Greg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tahboub, Yousef
Revilla, Anthony
Lynch, Jaydon
Floyd, Greg
author_facet Tahboub, Yousef
Revilla, Anthony
Lynch, Jaydon
Floyd, Greg
contents Casting a ballot from a phone or laptop sounds appealing, but only if voters can be confident their choice remains secret and results cannot be altered in the dark. This paper proposes a hybrid blockchain-based voting model that stores encrypted votes on a private blockchain maintained by election organizers and neutral observers, while periodically anchoring hashes of these votes onto a public blockchain as a tamper-evident seal. The system issues voters one-time blind-signed tokens to protect anonymity, and provides receipts so they can confirm their vote was counted. We implemented a live prototype using common web technologies (Next.js, React, Firebase) to demonstrate end-to-end functionality, accessibility, and cost efficiency. Our contributions include developing a working demo, a complete election workflow, a hybrid blockchain design, and a user-friendly interface that balances privacy, security, transparency, and practicality. This research highlights the feasibility of secure, verifiable, and scalable online voting for organizations ranging from small groups to larger institutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blockchain-Based Secure Online Voting Platform Ensuring Voter Anonymity, Integrity, and End-to-End Verifiability
Tahboub, Yousef
Revilla, Anthony
Lynch, Jaydon
Floyd, Greg
Cryptography and Security
68M14, 94A60
K.6.5; D.4.6; J.1
Casting a ballot from a phone or laptop sounds appealing, but only if voters can be confident their choice remains secret and results cannot be altered in the dark. This paper proposes a hybrid blockchain-based voting model that stores encrypted votes on a private blockchain maintained by election organizers and neutral observers, while periodically anchoring hashes of these votes onto a public blockchain as a tamper-evident seal. The system issues voters one-time blind-signed tokens to protect anonymity, and provides receipts so they can confirm their vote was counted. We implemented a live prototype using common web technologies (Next.js, React, Firebase) to demonstrate end-to-end functionality, accessibility, and cost efficiency. Our contributions include developing a working demo, a complete election workflow, a hybrid blockchain design, and a user-friendly interface that balances privacy, security, transparency, and practicality. This research highlights the feasibility of secure, verifiable, and scalable online voting for organizations ranging from small groups to larger institutions.
title Blockchain-Based Secure Online Voting Platform Ensuring Voter Anonymity, Integrity, and End-to-End Verifiability
topic Cryptography and Security
68M14, 94A60
K.6.5; D.4.6; J.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22965