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Main Authors: Singh, Samuel, Coyle, Shirley, Zhang, Mimi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22969
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author Singh, Samuel
Coyle, Shirley
Zhang, Mimi
author_facet Singh, Samuel
Coyle, Shirley
Zhang, Mimi
contents We introduce FAEclust, a novel functional autoencoder framework for cluster analysis of multi-dimensional functional data, data that are random realizations of vector-valued random functions. Our framework features a universal-approximator encoder that captures complex nonlinear interdependencies among component functions, and a universal-approximator decoder capable of accurately reconstructing both Euclidean and manifold-valued functional data. Stability and robustness are enhanced through innovative regularization strategies applied to functional weights and biases. Additionally, we incorporate a clustering loss into the network's training objective, promoting the learning of latent representations that are conducive to effective clustering. A key innovation is our shape-informed clustering objective, ensuring that the clustering results are resistant to phase variations in the functions. We establish the universal approximation property of our non-linear decoder and validate the effectiveness of our model through extensive experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shape-Informed Clustering of Multi-Dimensional Functional Data via Deep Functional Autoencoders
Singh, Samuel
Coyle, Shirley
Zhang, Mimi
Machine Learning
We introduce FAEclust, a novel functional autoencoder framework for cluster analysis of multi-dimensional functional data, data that are random realizations of vector-valued random functions. Our framework features a universal-approximator encoder that captures complex nonlinear interdependencies among component functions, and a universal-approximator decoder capable of accurately reconstructing both Euclidean and manifold-valued functional data. Stability and robustness are enhanced through innovative regularization strategies applied to functional weights and biases. Additionally, we incorporate a clustering loss into the network's training objective, promoting the learning of latent representations that are conducive to effective clustering. A key innovation is our shape-informed clustering objective, ensuring that the clustering results are resistant to phase variations in the functions. We establish the universal approximation property of our non-linear decoder and validate the effectiveness of our model through extensive experiments.
title Shape-Informed Clustering of Multi-Dimensional Functional Data via Deep Functional Autoencoders
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22969