Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model in a Quantum Glassy Landscape

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bera, Surajit, Kurchan, Jorge, Schiro, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bera, Surajit
Kurchan, Jorge
Schiro, Marco
author_facet Bera, Surajit
Kurchan, Jorge
Schiro, Marco
contents We study a generalization of `Yukawa models' in which Majorana fermions, interacting via all-to-all random couplings as in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, are parametrically coupled to disordered bosonic degrees of freedom described by a quantum $p-$spin model. The latter has its own non-trivial dynamics leading to quantum paramagnetic (or liquid) and glassy phases. At low temperatures, this setup results in SYK behavior within each metastable state of a rugged bosonic free energy landscape, the effective fermionic couplings being different for each metastable state. We show that the boson-fermion coupling enhances the stability of the quantum spin-glass phase and strongly modifies the imaginary-time Green's functions of both sets of degrees of freedom. In particular, in the quantum spin glass phase, the imaginary-time dynamics is turned from a fast exponential decay characteristic of a gapped phase into a much slower dynamics. In the quantum paramagnetic phase, on the other hand, the fermions' imaginary-time dynamics get strongly modified and the critical SYK behavior is washed away.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model in a Quantum Glassy Landscape
Bera, Surajit
Kurchan, Jorge
Schiro, Marco
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We study a generalization of `Yukawa models' in which Majorana fermions, interacting via all-to-all random couplings as in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, are parametrically coupled to disordered bosonic degrees of freedom described by a quantum $p-$spin model. The latter has its own non-trivial dynamics leading to quantum paramagnetic (or liquid) and glassy phases. At low temperatures, this setup results in SYK behavior within each metastable state of a rugged bosonic free energy landscape, the effective fermionic couplings being different for each metastable state. We show that the boson-fermion coupling enhances the stability of the quantum spin-glass phase and strongly modifies the imaginary-time Green's functions of both sets of degrees of freedom. In particular, in the quantum spin glass phase, the imaginary-time dynamics is turned from a fast exponential decay characteristic of a gapped phase into a much slower dynamics. In the quantum paramagnetic phase, on the other hand, the fermions' imaginary-time dynamics get strongly modified and the critical SYK behavior is washed away.
title Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model in a Quantum Glassy Landscape
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22977