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Main Authors: Díaz, Gregorio, Díaz, Jesús Ildefonso
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23153
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author Díaz, Gregorio
Díaz, Jesús Ildefonso
author_facet Díaz, Gregorio
Díaz, Jesús Ildefonso
contents We prove the existence, uniqueness, and comparison of solutions for a nonlinear stochastic parabolic partial differential equation that includes the Solar variability in terms of a multiplicative Wiener cylindrical noise in the term of the absorbed radiative energy in a simplified diffusive one-dimensional Energy Balance Model. We introduce a hybrid co-albedo nonlinear term, which has the advantages of both the Sellers model, as it is a continuous function, and the Budyko model, as it has an infinite derivative at $u=-10^C$ (the temperature at which ice is white), allowing the location of the polar ice caps to be easily detected. We show that, despite the lack of differentiability of this function, the method of successive approximations can be satisfactorily applied.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic diffusive energy balance climate model with a multiplicative noise modeling the Solar variability
Díaz, Gregorio
Díaz, Jesús Ildefonso
Analysis of PDEs
We prove the existence, uniqueness, and comparison of solutions for a nonlinear stochastic parabolic partial differential equation that includes the Solar variability in terms of a multiplicative Wiener cylindrical noise in the term of the absorbed radiative energy in a simplified diffusive one-dimensional Energy Balance Model. We introduce a hybrid co-albedo nonlinear term, which has the advantages of both the Sellers model, as it is a continuous function, and the Budyko model, as it has an infinite derivative at $u=-10^C$ (the temperature at which ice is white), allowing the location of the polar ice caps to be easily detected. We show that, despite the lack of differentiability of this function, the method of successive approximations can be satisfactorily applied.
title Stochastic diffusive energy balance climate model with a multiplicative noise modeling the Solar variability
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23153