Agentic AI Reasoning for Mobile Edge General Intelligence: Fundamentals, Approaches, and Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Mingyi, Zhang, Ruichen, Hou, Xiangwang, Du, Jun, Jiang, Chunxiao, Ren, Yong, Niyato, Dusit, Mao, Shiwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luo, Mingyi
Zhang, Ruichen
Hou, Xiangwang
Du, Jun
Jiang, Chunxiao
Ren, Yong
Niyato, Dusit
Mao, Shiwen
author_facet Luo, Mingyi
Zhang, Ruichen
Hou, Xiangwang
Du, Jun
Jiang, Chunxiao
Ren, Yong
Niyato, Dusit
Mao, Shiwen
contents The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enabled an emergence of agentic artificial intelligence (AI) with powerful reasoning and autonomous decision-making capabilities. This integration with edge computing has led to the development of Mobile Edge General Intelligence (MEGI), which brings real-time, privacy-preserving reasoning to the network edge. However, deploying LLM-based agentic AI reasoning in MEGI environments poses significant challenges due to the high computational demands of reasoning and the limited resources of edge devices. To address these challenges, we propose a joint optimization framework for efficient LLM reasoning deployment in MEGI. First, we systematically review enhancement methods to identify mechanisms suitable for edge adaptation. Subsequently, we present a distributed framework that synergizes reasoning enhancement via adaptive CoT prompting with scalable deployment through a distributed MoE architecture. An important innovation of this approach involves modeling reasoning depth as a dynamic network resource variable, which is optimized jointly with expert activation and transmission power. This mechanism allows the system to dynamically regulate expert networks and reasoning complexity according to task requirements and device capabilities. Experimental evaluations in mobile edge environments demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively balances reasoning quality and resource efficiency. The results show that with less than one second of additional inference time, both accuracy and latency satisfaction rate can reach 90\%, validating the practical viability of deploying sophisticated LLM reasoning in resource-constrained MEGI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agentic AI Reasoning for Mobile Edge General Intelligence: Fundamentals, Approaches, and Directions
Luo, Mingyi
Zhang, Ruichen
Hou, Xiangwang
Du, Jun
Jiang, Chunxiao
Ren, Yong
Niyato, Dusit
Mao, Shiwen
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enabled an emergence of agentic artificial intelligence (AI) with powerful reasoning and autonomous decision-making capabilities. This integration with edge computing has led to the development of Mobile Edge General Intelligence (MEGI), which brings real-time, privacy-preserving reasoning to the network edge. However, deploying LLM-based agentic AI reasoning in MEGI environments poses significant challenges due to the high computational demands of reasoning and the limited resources of edge devices. To address these challenges, we propose a joint optimization framework for efficient LLM reasoning deployment in MEGI. First, we systematically review enhancement methods to identify mechanisms suitable for edge adaptation. Subsequently, we present a distributed framework that synergizes reasoning enhancement via adaptive CoT prompting with scalable deployment through a distributed MoE architecture. An important innovation of this approach involves modeling reasoning depth as a dynamic network resource variable, which is optimized jointly with expert activation and transmission power. This mechanism allows the system to dynamically regulate expert networks and reasoning complexity according to task requirements and device capabilities. Experimental evaluations in mobile edge environments demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively balances reasoning quality and resource efficiency. The results show that with less than one second of additional inference time, both accuracy and latency satisfaction rate can reach 90\%, validating the practical viability of deploying sophisticated LLM reasoning in resource-constrained MEGI systems.
title Agentic AI Reasoning for Mobile Edge General Intelligence: Fundamentals, Approaches, and Directions
topic Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23248