Continuous-Time Reinforcement Learning for Asset-Liability Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Huang, Yilie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Yilie
author_facet Huang, Yilie
contents This paper proposes a novel approach for Asset-Liability Management (ALM) by employing continuous-time Reinforcement Learning (RL) with a linear-quadratic (LQ) formulation that incorporates both interim and terminal objectives. We develop a model-free, policy gradient-based soft actor-critic algorithm tailored to ALM for dynamically synchronizing assets and liabilities. To ensure an effective balance between exploration and exploitation with minimal tuning, we introduce adaptive exploration for the actor and scheduled exploration for the critic. Our empirical study evaluates this approach against two enhanced traditional financial strategies, a model-based continuous-time RL method, and three state-of-the-art RL algorithms. Evaluated across 200 randomized market scenarios, our method achieves higher average rewards than all alternative strategies, with rapid initial gains and sustained superior performance. The outperformance stems not from complex neural networks or improved parameter estimation, but from directly learning the optimal ALM strategy without learning the environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous-Time Reinforcement Learning for Asset-Liability Management
Huang, Yilie
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Mathematical Finance
This paper proposes a novel approach for Asset-Liability Management (ALM) by employing continuous-time Reinforcement Learning (RL) with a linear-quadratic (LQ) formulation that incorporates both interim and terminal objectives. We develop a model-free, policy gradient-based soft actor-critic algorithm tailored to ALM for dynamically synchronizing assets and liabilities. To ensure an effective balance between exploration and exploitation with minimal tuning, we introduce adaptive exploration for the actor and scheduled exploration for the critic. Our empirical study evaluates this approach against two enhanced traditional financial strategies, a model-based continuous-time RL method, and three state-of-the-art RL algorithms. Evaluated across 200 randomized market scenarios, our method achieves higher average rewards than all alternative strategies, with rapid initial gains and sustained superior performance. The outperformance stems not from complex neural networks or improved parameter estimation, but from directly learning the optimal ALM strategy without learning the environment.
title Continuous-Time Reinforcement Learning for Asset-Liability Management
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Mathematical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23280