Entanglement signatures of gapless topological phases in a $p$-wave superconductor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Srinidhi, S., Srivastava, Shashi C. L., Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Srinidhi, S.
Srivastava, Shashi C. L.
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
author_facet Srinidhi, S.
Srivastava, Shashi C. L.
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
contents We explore the gapless topological phases of a $p$-wave superconductor, probing its rich topologically ordered phases and underlying quantum phenomena. The topological order of the system is characterized by studying its entanglement properties. This study confirms the bulk-boundary correspondence in the entanglement spectrum, even without a full bulk gap. For contractible bipartitions, the entanglement entropy varies non-monotonically with the chemical potential, displaying pronounced peaks at points where the bulk gap closes and reopens, signaling topological quantum phase transitions. This behavior remains robust in the thermodynamic limit. The entanglement entropy grows with system size for non-contractible bipartitions, indicating long-range entanglement in the gapless phase. These findings reveal the subtle interplay between symmetry, entanglement, and topology in gapless systems, and emphasize the role of entanglement-based diagnostics in identifying unconventional topological phases beyond the gapped paradigm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement signatures of gapless topological phases in a $p$-wave superconductor
Srinidhi, S.
Srivastava, Shashi C. L.
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
Other Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
We explore the gapless topological phases of a $p$-wave superconductor, probing its rich topologically ordered phases and underlying quantum phenomena. The topological order of the system is characterized by studying its entanglement properties. This study confirms the bulk-boundary correspondence in the entanglement spectrum, even without a full bulk gap. For contractible bipartitions, the entanglement entropy varies non-monotonically with the chemical potential, displaying pronounced peaks at points where the bulk gap closes and reopens, signaling topological quantum phase transitions. This behavior remains robust in the thermodynamic limit. The entanglement entropy grows with system size for non-contractible bipartitions, indicating long-range entanglement in the gapless phase. These findings reveal the subtle interplay between symmetry, entanglement, and topology in gapless systems, and emphasize the role of entanglement-based diagnostics in identifying unconventional topological phases beyond the gapped paradigm.
title Entanglement signatures of gapless topological phases in a $p$-wave superconductor
topic Other Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23300