Space Robotics Bench: Robot Learning Beyond Earth

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Orsula, Andrej, Geist, Matthieu, Olivares-Mendez, Miguel, Martinez, Carol
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Orsula, Andrej
Geist, Matthieu
Olivares-Mendez, Miguel
Martinez, Carol
author_facet Orsula, Andrej
Geist, Matthieu
Olivares-Mendez, Miguel
Martinez, Carol
contents The growing ambition for space exploration demands robust autonomous systems that can operate in unstructured environments under extreme extraterrestrial conditions. The adoption of robot learning in this domain is severely hindered by the prohibitive cost of technology demonstrations and the limited availability of data. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Space Robotics Bench, an open-source simulation framework for robot learning in space. It offers a modular architecture that integrates on-demand procedural generation with massively parallel simulation environments to support the creation of vast and diverse training distributions for learning-based agents. To ground research and enable direct comparison, the framework includes a comprehensive suite of benchmark tasks that span a wide range of mission-relevant scenarios. We establish performance baselines using standard reinforcement learning algorithms and present a series of experimental case studies that investigate key challenges in generalization, end-to-end learning, adaptive control, and sim-to-real transfer. Our results reveal insights into the limitations of current methods and demonstrate the utility of the framework in producing policies capable of real-world operation. These contributions establish the Space Robotics Bench as a valuable resource for developing, benchmarking, and deploying the robust autonomous systems required for the final frontier.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Space Robotics Bench: Robot Learning Beyond Earth
Orsula, Andrej
Geist, Matthieu
Olivares-Mendez, Miguel
Martinez, Carol
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The growing ambition for space exploration demands robust autonomous systems that can operate in unstructured environments under extreme extraterrestrial conditions. The adoption of robot learning in this domain is severely hindered by the prohibitive cost of technology demonstrations and the limited availability of data. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Space Robotics Bench, an open-source simulation framework for robot learning in space. It offers a modular architecture that integrates on-demand procedural generation with massively parallel simulation environments to support the creation of vast and diverse training distributions for learning-based agents. To ground research and enable direct comparison, the framework includes a comprehensive suite of benchmark tasks that span a wide range of mission-relevant scenarios. We establish performance baselines using standard reinforcement learning algorithms and present a series of experimental case studies that investigate key challenges in generalization, end-to-end learning, adaptive control, and sim-to-real transfer. Our results reveal insights into the limitations of current methods and demonstrate the utility of the framework in producing policies capable of real-world operation. These contributions establish the Space Robotics Bench as a valuable resource for developing, benchmarking, and deploying the robust autonomous systems required for the final frontier.
title Space Robotics Bench: Robot Learning Beyond Earth
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23328