On the Impact of LiDAR Point Cloud Compression on Remote Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fernandes, Tiago de S., de Queiroz, Ricardo L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fernandes, Tiago de S.
de Queiroz, Ricardo L.
author_facet Fernandes, Tiago de S.
de Queiroz, Ricardo L.
contents Autonomous vehicles rely on LiDAR sensors to generate 3D point clouds for accurate segmentation and object detection. In a context of a smart city framework, we would like to understand the effect that transmission (compression) can have on remote (cloud) segmentation, instead of local processing. In this short paper, we try to understand the impact of point cloud compression on semantic segmentation performance and to estimate the necessary bandwidth requirements. We developed a new (suitable) distortion metric to evaluate such an impact. Two of MPEG's compression algorithms (GPCC and L3C2) and two leading semantic segmentation algorithms (2DPASS and PVKD) were tested over the Semantic KITTI dataset. Results indicate that high segmentation quality requires communication throughput of approximately 0.6 MB/s for G-PCC and 2.8 MB/s for L3C2. These results are important in order to plan infrastructure resources for autonomous navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Impact of LiDAR Point Cloud Compression on Remote Semantic Segmentation
Fernandes, Tiago de S.
de Queiroz, Ricardo L.
Image and Video Processing
Autonomous vehicles rely on LiDAR sensors to generate 3D point clouds for accurate segmentation and object detection. In a context of a smart city framework, we would like to understand the effect that transmission (compression) can have on remote (cloud) segmentation, instead of local processing. In this short paper, we try to understand the impact of point cloud compression on semantic segmentation performance and to estimate the necessary bandwidth requirements. We developed a new (suitable) distortion metric to evaluate such an impact. Two of MPEG's compression algorithms (GPCC and L3C2) and two leading semantic segmentation algorithms (2DPASS and PVKD) were tested over the Semantic KITTI dataset. Results indicate that high segmentation quality requires communication throughput of approximately 0.6 MB/s for G-PCC and 2.8 MB/s for L3C2. These results are important in order to plan infrastructure resources for autonomous navigation.
title On the Impact of LiDAR Point Cloud Compression on Remote Semantic Segmentation
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23341