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Main Authors: Abrishami, Tara, Bowler, Nathan, Joó, Attila, Reich, Florian, Tao, Qiuzhenyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23394
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author Abrishami, Tara
Bowler, Nathan
Joó, Attila
Reich, Florian
Tao, Qiuzhenyu
author_facet Abrishami, Tara
Bowler, Nathan
Joó, Attila
Reich, Florian
Tao, Qiuzhenyu
contents Recently, bidirected graphs have received increasing attention from the graph theory community with both structural and algorithmic results. Bidirected graphs are a generalization of directed graphs, consisting of an undirected graph together with a map assigning each endpoint of every edge either sign $+$ or $-$. The connectivity properties of bidirected graphs are more complex than those of directed graphs and not yet well understood. In this paper, we show a structure theorem about rooted connectivity in bidirected graphs in terms of directed graphs. As applications, we prove Lovász' flame theorem, Pym's theorem and a strong variant of Menger's theorem for a class of bidirected graphs and provide counterexamples in the general case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A structure theorem for rooted connectivity in bidirected graphs
Abrishami, Tara
Bowler, Nathan
Joó, Attila
Reich, Florian
Tao, Qiuzhenyu
Combinatorics
Recently, bidirected graphs have received increasing attention from the graph theory community with both structural and algorithmic results. Bidirected graphs are a generalization of directed graphs, consisting of an undirected graph together with a map assigning each endpoint of every edge either sign $+$ or $-$. The connectivity properties of bidirected graphs are more complex than those of directed graphs and not yet well understood. In this paper, we show a structure theorem about rooted connectivity in bidirected graphs in terms of directed graphs. As applications, we prove Lovász' flame theorem, Pym's theorem and a strong variant of Menger's theorem for a class of bidirected graphs and provide counterexamples in the general case.
title A structure theorem for rooted connectivity in bidirected graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23394