Uncertainty Quantification of Bacterial Microcompartment Permeability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Archer, Andre, Palmero, Brett J., Abrahamson, Charlotte, Mills, Carolyn E., Kennedy, Nolan W., Tullman-Ercek, Danielle, Mangan, Niall M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Archer, Andre
Palmero, Brett J.
Abrahamson, Charlotte
Mills, Carolyn E.
Kennedy, Nolan W.
Tullman-Ercek, Danielle
Mangan, Niall M.
author_facet Archer, Andre
Palmero, Brett J.
Abrahamson, Charlotte
Mills, Carolyn E.
Kennedy, Nolan W.
Tullman-Ercek, Danielle
Mangan, Niall M.
contents Salmonella expresses bacterial microcompartments (MCPs) upon 1,2-propanediol exposure. MCPs are nanoscale protein-bound shells that encase enzymes for the cofactor-dependent 1,2-propanediol metabolism. They are hypothesized to limit exposure to the toxic intermediate, propionaldehyde, decrease cofactor involvement in competing reactions, and enhance flux. We construct a mass-action mathematical model of purified MCPs and calibrate parameters to measured metabolite concentrations. We constrain mass-action kinetic parameters to previously estimated Michaelis-Menten parameters. We identified two distinct fits with different dynamics in the pathway product, propionate, but similar goodness of fit. Across fits, we inferred that the MCP 1,2-propanediol and propionaldehyde permeability should be greater than 10^{-6} and 10^{-8} m/s, respectively. Our results identify parameter ranges consistent with prevailing theories that MCPs impose preferential diffusion to 1,2-propanediol over propionaldehyde, and sequester toxic propionaldehyde away from the cell cytosol. The bimodality of the posterior distribution arises from bimodality in the estimated coenzyme-A (CoA) permeability and inhibition rates. The MCP permeability to CoA was inferred to be either less than 10^{-8.8} m/s or greater than 10^{-7.3} m/s. In a high CoA permeability environment with low rates of CoA inhibition, enzymes produced metabolites by recycling (NAD+)/(NADH). In a low CoA permeability environment with high rates of CoA inhibition, enzymes required external NAD+/H to produce metabolites. Dynamics are consistent with prevailing hypotheses about MCP function to sequester toxic propionaldehyde, and additional collection of data points between 6 and 24 hours or characterization of enzyme inhibition rates could further reduce uncertainty and provide better permeability estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Quantification of Bacterial Microcompartment Permeability
Archer, Andre
Palmero, Brett J.
Abrahamson, Charlotte
Mills, Carolyn E.
Kennedy, Nolan W.
Tullman-Ercek, Danielle
Mangan, Niall M.
Quantitative Methods
Subcellular Processes
Salmonella expresses bacterial microcompartments (MCPs) upon 1,2-propanediol exposure. MCPs are nanoscale protein-bound shells that encase enzymes for the cofactor-dependent 1,2-propanediol metabolism. They are hypothesized to limit exposure to the toxic intermediate, propionaldehyde, decrease cofactor involvement in competing reactions, and enhance flux. We construct a mass-action mathematical model of purified MCPs and calibrate parameters to measured metabolite concentrations. We constrain mass-action kinetic parameters to previously estimated Michaelis-Menten parameters. We identified two distinct fits with different dynamics in the pathway product, propionate, but similar goodness of fit. Across fits, we inferred that the MCP 1,2-propanediol and propionaldehyde permeability should be greater than 10^{-6} and 10^{-8} m/s, respectively. Our results identify parameter ranges consistent with prevailing theories that MCPs impose preferential diffusion to 1,2-propanediol over propionaldehyde, and sequester toxic propionaldehyde away from the cell cytosol. The bimodality of the posterior distribution arises from bimodality in the estimated coenzyme-A (CoA) permeability and inhibition rates. The MCP permeability to CoA was inferred to be either less than 10^{-8.8} m/s or greater than 10^{-7.3} m/s. In a high CoA permeability environment with low rates of CoA inhibition, enzymes produced metabolites by recycling (NAD+)/(NADH). In a low CoA permeability environment with high rates of CoA inhibition, enzymes required external NAD+/H to produce metabolites. Dynamics are consistent with prevailing hypotheses about MCP function to sequester toxic propionaldehyde, and additional collection of data points between 6 and 24 hours or characterization of enzyme inhibition rates could further reduce uncertainty and provide better permeability estimates.
title Uncertainty Quantification of Bacterial Microcompartment Permeability
topic Quantitative Methods
Subcellular Processes
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23445