Crossing probabilities in geometric inhomogeneous random graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jacob, Emmanuel, Kerriou, Céline, Linker, Amitai, Mörters, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914061315211264
author Jacob, Emmanuel
Kerriou, Céline
Linker, Amitai
Mörters, Peter
author_facet Jacob, Emmanuel
Kerriou, Céline
Linker, Amitai
Mörters, Peter
contents In a geometric inhomogeneous random graph vertices are given by the points of a Poisson process and are equipped with independent weights following a heavy tailed distribution. Any pair of distinct vertices is independently forming an edge with a probability decaying as a function of the product of the weights divided by the distance of the vertices. For this continuum percolation model we study the crossing probabilities of annuli, i.e. the probabilities that there exist paths starting inside a ball and ending outside a larger concentric ball with increasing inner and outer radii. Depending on the radii, the power-law exponent of the degree distribution and the decay of the probability of long edges, we identify regimes where the crossing probabilities by a path are equivalent to the crossing probabilities by one or by two edges. We also identify the escape probabilities from balls with strong centre, i.e. the asymptotics of the probability that there exists a path starting from a vertex with a given weight leaving a centred ball as radius and weight are going to infinity. As a corollary we get the subcritical one-arm exponents characterising the decay of the probability that a typical point is in a component not contained in a centred ball whose radius goes to infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crossing probabilities in geometric inhomogeneous random graphs
Jacob, Emmanuel
Kerriou, Céline
Linker, Amitai
Mörters, Peter
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 82B43
In a geometric inhomogeneous random graph vertices are given by the points of a Poisson process and are equipped with independent weights following a heavy tailed distribution. Any pair of distinct vertices is independently forming an edge with a probability decaying as a function of the product of the weights divided by the distance of the vertices. For this continuum percolation model we study the crossing probabilities of annuli, i.e. the probabilities that there exist paths starting inside a ball and ending outside a larger concentric ball with increasing inner and outer radii. Depending on the radii, the power-law exponent of the degree distribution and the decay of the probability of long edges, we identify regimes where the crossing probabilities by a path are equivalent to the crossing probabilities by one or by two edges. We also identify the escape probabilities from balls with strong centre, i.e. the asymptotics of the probability that there exists a path starting from a vertex with a given weight leaving a centred ball as radius and weight are going to infinity. As a corollary we get the subcritical one-arm exponents characterising the decay of the probability that a typical point is in a component not contained in a centred ball whose radius goes to infinity.
title Crossing probabilities in geometric inhomogeneous random graphs
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 82B43
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23496