WTMAD-4: A Fair Weighting Scheme for GMTKN55

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bryenton, Kyle R., Johnson, Erin R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bryenton, Kyle R.
Johnson, Erin R.
author_facet Bryenton, Kyle R.
Johnson, Erin R.
contents The GMTKN55 data set is a collection of standard benchmarks used in molecular quantum chemistry that spans small- and large-molecule thermochemistry, reaction barriers, and non-covalent interactions. Herein, we identify a flaw in the weighted mean absolute deviation (WTMAD) definitions commonly used to quantify performance of various electronic-structure methods for the GMTKN55 set, which under-weight some of its component benchmarks by orders of magnitude. A new WTMAD-4 metric is proposed, based on typical errors observed for a set of ten minimally empirical dispersion-corrected density-functional approximations (DFAs), ensuring fair treatment across all benchmarks. The performance of 115 DFAs is then reassessed using WTMAD-4 and we highlight a literature example where a DFA parametrised by minimising WTMAD-2 underperforms for benchmarks marginalised by that metric.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WTMAD-4: A Fair Weighting Scheme for GMTKN55
Bryenton, Kyle R.
Johnson, Erin R.
Chemical Physics
The GMTKN55 data set is a collection of standard benchmarks used in molecular quantum chemistry that spans small- and large-molecule thermochemistry, reaction barriers, and non-covalent interactions. Herein, we identify a flaw in the weighted mean absolute deviation (WTMAD) definitions commonly used to quantify performance of various electronic-structure methods for the GMTKN55 set, which under-weight some of its component benchmarks by orders of magnitude. A new WTMAD-4 metric is proposed, based on typical errors observed for a set of ten minimally empirical dispersion-corrected density-functional approximations (DFAs), ensuring fair treatment across all benchmarks. The performance of 115 DFAs is then reassessed using WTMAD-4 and we highlight a literature example where a DFA parametrised by minimising WTMAD-2 underperforms for benchmarks marginalised by that metric.
title WTMAD-4: A Fair Weighting Scheme for GMTKN55
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23498