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Autori principali: Yu, Huan, Fang, Jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23547
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author Yu, Huan
Fang, Jun
author_facet Yu, Huan
Fang, Jun
contents The origin of ear-like structures with two opposite lobes extending from the shell of supernova remnants (SNRs) remains a subject of active debate, with proposed mechanisms ranging from jet-driven explosions to interactions with bipolar circumstellar media. We present a novel investigation using Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations to examine the dynamics of a spherical ejecta in magnetized media, revealing a different formation mechanism for these structures. Our results demonstrate that particle acceleration is significantly enhanced along the magnetic-field direction, producing substantial modifications to shock morphology. These effects naturally generate elongated protrusions bearing a remarkable similarity to the observed SNR ear structures. This magnetic alignment scenario represents a distinct mechanism from the existing jet-based and circumstellar interaction models. Our findings suggest that magnetic field orientation may serve as a crucial diagnostic for distinguishing between different ear formation mechanisms in SNRs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Particle Acceleration along Magnetic Fields as the Origin of Ear-like Structures in Supernova Remnants
Yu, Huan
Fang, Jun
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The origin of ear-like structures with two opposite lobes extending from the shell of supernova remnants (SNRs) remains a subject of active debate, with proposed mechanisms ranging from jet-driven explosions to interactions with bipolar circumstellar media. We present a novel investigation using Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations to examine the dynamics of a spherical ejecta in magnetized media, revealing a different formation mechanism for these structures. Our results demonstrate that particle acceleration is significantly enhanced along the magnetic-field direction, producing substantial modifications to shock morphology. These effects naturally generate elongated protrusions bearing a remarkable similarity to the observed SNR ear structures. This magnetic alignment scenario represents a distinct mechanism from the existing jet-based and circumstellar interaction models. Our findings suggest that magnetic field orientation may serve as a crucial diagnostic for distinguishing between different ear formation mechanisms in SNRs.
title Particle Acceleration along Magnetic Fields as the Origin of Ear-like Structures in Supernova Remnants
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23547