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1. Verfasser: Kim, Joon-Hwi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23600
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author Kim, Joon-Hwi
author_facet Kim, Joon-Hwi
contents We establish an in-in formalism for geodesic deviation as an alternative to Synge calculus, based on a covariant calculus of differential forms in tangent bundle. This derives the exact Lagrangian and equations governing the finite geodesic deviation between a free-falling test particle and an arbitrary observer, in terms of infinite sums whose coefficients are products of binomial coefficients. Explicit expressions are provided up to tenth order, finding agreements with the previous fourth-order result.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geodesic deviation to all orders via a tangent bundle formalism
Kim, Joon-Hwi
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We establish an in-in formalism for geodesic deviation as an alternative to Synge calculus, based on a covariant calculus of differential forms in tangent bundle. This derives the exact Lagrangian and equations governing the finite geodesic deviation between a free-falling test particle and an arbitrary observer, in terms of infinite sums whose coefficients are products of binomial coefficients. Explicit expressions are provided up to tenth order, finding agreements with the previous fourth-order result.
title Geodesic deviation to all orders via a tangent bundle formalism
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23600