MDCPP: Multi-robot Dynamic Coverage Path Planning for Workload Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Jun, Chen, Mingjia, Park, Shinkyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Jun
Chen, Mingjia
Park, Shinkyu
author_facet Chen, Jun
Chen, Mingjia
Park, Shinkyu
contents Multi-robot Coverage Path Planning (MCPP) addresses the problem of computing paths for multiple robots to effectively cover a large area of interest. Conventional approaches to MCPP typically assume that robots move at fixed velocities, which is often unrealistic in real-world applications where robots must adapt their speeds based on the specific coverage tasks assigned to them.Consequently, conventional approaches often lead to imbalanced workload distribution among robots and increased completion time for coverage tasks. To address this, we introduce a novel Multi-robot Dynamic Coverage Path Planning (MDCPP) algorithm for complete coverage in two-dimensional environments. MDCPP dynamically estimates each robot's remaining workload by approximating the target distribution with Gaussian mixture models, and assigns coverage regions using a capacity-constrained Voronoi diagram. We further develop a distributed implementation of MDCPP for range-constrained robotic networks. Simulation results validate the efficacy of MDCPP, showing qualitative improvements and superior performance compared to an existing sweeping algorithm, and a quantifiable impact of communication range on coverage efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MDCPP: Multi-robot Dynamic Coverage Path Planning for Workload Adaptation
Chen, Jun
Chen, Mingjia
Park, Shinkyu
Robotics
Multi-robot Coverage Path Planning (MCPP) addresses the problem of computing paths for multiple robots to effectively cover a large area of interest. Conventional approaches to MCPP typically assume that robots move at fixed velocities, which is often unrealistic in real-world applications where robots must adapt their speeds based on the specific coverage tasks assigned to them.Consequently, conventional approaches often lead to imbalanced workload distribution among robots and increased completion time for coverage tasks. To address this, we introduce a novel Multi-robot Dynamic Coverage Path Planning (MDCPP) algorithm for complete coverage in two-dimensional environments. MDCPP dynamically estimates each robot's remaining workload by approximating the target distribution with Gaussian mixture models, and assigns coverage regions using a capacity-constrained Voronoi diagram. We further develop a distributed implementation of MDCPP for range-constrained robotic networks. Simulation results validate the efficacy of MDCPP, showing qualitative improvements and superior performance compared to an existing sweeping algorithm, and a quantifiable impact of communication range on coverage efficiency.
title MDCPP: Multi-robot Dynamic Coverage Path Planning for Workload Adaptation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23705