Nonreciprocal Coupling Induced by Nonlocal Loss Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shen, Yekai, Chen, Shuhang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shen, Yekai
Chen, Shuhang
author_facet Shen, Yekai
Chen, Shuhang
contents Nonreciprocal coupling between photonic modes enables a range of advanced functionalities, though the available approaches for its practical implementation remain limited. Here, we introduce a novel strategy for achieving nonreciprocal coupling via nonlocal, nonlinear loss. We prove that robust, broadband, and continuously tunable nonreciprocal coupling can be realized by engineering the loss rate as a function of the state of a nonlocal mode, as validated through effective Hamiltonian modeling and numerical simulations. Our results suggest a promising route toward scalable, power-independent, and potentially integrable nonreciprocal photonic systems, with promising applications in non-Hermitian devices and topological photonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonreciprocal Coupling Induced by Nonlocal Loss Engineering
Shen, Yekai
Chen, Shuhang
Optics
Nonreciprocal coupling between photonic modes enables a range of advanced functionalities, though the available approaches for its practical implementation remain limited. Here, we introduce a novel strategy for achieving nonreciprocal coupling via nonlocal, nonlinear loss. We prove that robust, broadband, and continuously tunable nonreciprocal coupling can be realized by engineering the loss rate as a function of the state of a nonlocal mode, as validated through effective Hamiltonian modeling and numerical simulations. Our results suggest a promising route toward scalable, power-independent, and potentially integrable nonreciprocal photonic systems, with promising applications in non-Hermitian devices and topological photonics.
title Nonreciprocal Coupling Induced by Nonlocal Loss Engineering
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23754