Revisiting constraints on magnetogenesis from baryon asymmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hamada, Yuta, Mukaida, Kyohei, Uchida, Fumio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hamada, Yuta
Mukaida, Kyohei
Uchida, Fumio
author_facet Hamada, Yuta
Mukaida, Kyohei
Uchida, Fumio
contents Magnetic fields in the universe potentially serve as a messenger of primordial physics. The observationally suggested intergalactic magnetic fields may be a relic of helical primordial $\mathrm{U}(1)_Y$ magnetic fields, which may also explain the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe. This scenario has been considered to be not viable, which we revisit as well as the baryon isocurvature problem for non-helical primordial $\mathrm{U}(1)_Y$ magnetic fields, based on the recent discussion on the hot electroweak theory. We find that maximally helical fields can be the origin of both the intergalactic magnetic fields and the baryon asymmetry of the universe and that there can be a window for non-helical fields to explain the origin of the intergalactic magnetic fields if the Higgs dynamics during the electroweak crossover compensate the helicity decay with a $\lesssim10^{-9\text{--}-10}$ precision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting constraints on magnetogenesis from baryon asymmetry
Hamada, Yuta
Mukaida, Kyohei
Uchida, Fumio
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Magnetic fields in the universe potentially serve as a messenger of primordial physics. The observationally suggested intergalactic magnetic fields may be a relic of helical primordial $\mathrm{U}(1)_Y$ magnetic fields, which may also explain the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe. This scenario has been considered to be not viable, which we revisit as well as the baryon isocurvature problem for non-helical primordial $\mathrm{U}(1)_Y$ magnetic fields, based on the recent discussion on the hot electroweak theory. We find that maximally helical fields can be the origin of both the intergalactic magnetic fields and the baryon asymmetry of the universe and that there can be a window for non-helical fields to explain the origin of the intergalactic magnetic fields if the Higgs dynamics during the electroweak crossover compensate the helicity decay with a $\lesssim10^{-9\text{--}-10}$ precision.
title Revisiting constraints on magnetogenesis from baryon asymmetry
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23858