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Main Authors: de la Torre-López, José, Ramírez, Aurora, Romero, José Raúl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23981
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author de la Torre-López, José
Ramírez, Aurora
Romero, José Raúl
author_facet de la Torre-López, José
Ramírez, Aurora
Romero, José Raúl
contents Searching, filtering and analysing scientific literature are time-consuming tasks when performing a systematic literature review. With the rise of artificial intelligence, some steps in the review process are progressively being automated. In particular, machine learning for automatic paper selection can greatly reduce the effort required to identify relevant literature in scientific databases. We propose an evolutionary machine learning approach, called \ourmodel, to automatically determine whether a paper retrieved from a literature search process is relevant. \ourmodel builds an interpretable rule-based classifier using grammar-guided genetic programming. The use of a grammar to define the syntax and the structure of the rules allows \ourmodel to easily combine the usual textual information with other bibliometric data not considered by state-of-the-art methods. Our experiments demonstrate that it is possible to generate accurate classifiers without impairing interpretability and using configurable information sources not supported so far.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_23981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic selection of primary studies in systematic reviews with evolutionary rule-based classification
de la Torre-López, José
Ramírez, Aurora
Romero, José Raúl
Artificial Intelligence
68
I.2
Searching, filtering and analysing scientific literature are time-consuming tasks when performing a systematic literature review. With the rise of artificial intelligence, some steps in the review process are progressively being automated. In particular, machine learning for automatic paper selection can greatly reduce the effort required to identify relevant literature in scientific databases. We propose an evolutionary machine learning approach, called \ourmodel, to automatically determine whether a paper retrieved from a literature search process is relevant. \ourmodel builds an interpretable rule-based classifier using grammar-guided genetic programming. The use of a grammar to define the syntax and the structure of the rules allows \ourmodel to easily combine the usual textual information with other bibliometric data not considered by state-of-the-art methods. Our experiments demonstrate that it is possible to generate accurate classifiers without impairing interpretability and using configurable information sources not supported so far.
title Automatic selection of primary studies in systematic reviews with evolutionary rule-based classification
topic Artificial Intelligence
68
I.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23981