On concatenations of two $k$-generalized Lucas numbers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tumwesigye, Alex Behakanira, Ddamulira, Mahadi, Kaggwa, Prosper
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tumwesigye, Alex Behakanira
Ddamulira, Mahadi
Kaggwa, Prosper
author_facet Tumwesigye, Alex Behakanira
Ddamulira, Mahadi
Kaggwa, Prosper
contents For an integer \( k \geq 2 \), the sequence of \( k \)-generalized Lucas numbers is defined by the recurrence relation \( L_n^{(k)} = L_{n-1}^{(k)} + \cdots + L_{n-k}^{(k)} \) for all \( n \geq 2 \), with initial conditions \( L_0^{(k)} = 2 \), \( L_1^{(k)} = 1 \) for all \( k \geq 2 \), and \( L_{2-k}^{(k)} = \cdots = L_{-1}^{(k)} = 0 \) for \( k \geq 3 \). In this paper, we determine all \( k \)-generalized Lucas numbers that are concatenations of two terms of the same sequence and completely solve this problem for \( k \geq 3 \). Our approach combines nonzero lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms, reduction techniques based on the Baker--Davenport method and the LLL-algorithm, together with continued fraction analysis and computational verification using SageMath.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On concatenations of two $k$-generalized Lucas numbers
Tumwesigye, Alex Behakanira
Ddamulira, Mahadi
Kaggwa, Prosper
Number Theory
11B39, 11D61, 11D45, 11J86
For an integer \( k \geq 2 \), the sequence of \( k \)-generalized Lucas numbers is defined by the recurrence relation \( L_n^{(k)} = L_{n-1}^{(k)} + \cdots + L_{n-k}^{(k)} \) for all \( n \geq 2 \), with initial conditions \( L_0^{(k)} = 2 \), \( L_1^{(k)} = 1 \) for all \( k \geq 2 \), and \( L_{2-k}^{(k)} = \cdots = L_{-1}^{(k)} = 0 \) for \( k \geq 3 \). In this paper, we determine all \( k \)-generalized Lucas numbers that are concatenations of two terms of the same sequence and completely solve this problem for \( k \geq 3 \). Our approach combines nonzero lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms, reduction techniques based on the Baker--Davenport method and the LLL-algorithm, together with continued fraction analysis and computational verification using SageMath.
title On concatenations of two $k$-generalized Lucas numbers
topic Number Theory
11B39, 11D61, 11D45, 11J86
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24057