Large-Scale Constraint Generation -- Can LLMs Parse Hundreds of Constraints?

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Auteurs principaux: Boffa, Matteo, You, Jiaxuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Boffa, Matteo
You, Jiaxuan
author_facet Boffa, Matteo
You, Jiaxuan
contents Recent research has explored the constrained generation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) when explicitly prompted by few task-specific requirements. In contrast, we introduce Large-Scale Constraint Generation (LSCG), a new problem that evaluates whether LLMs can parse a large, fine-grained, generic list of constraints. To examine the LLMs' ability to handle an increasing number constraints, we create a practical instance of LSCG, called Words Checker. In Words Checker, we evaluate the impact of model characteristics (e.g., size, family) and steering techniques (e.g., Simple Prompt, Chain of Thought, Best of N) on performance. We also propose FoCusNet, a small and dedicated model that parses the original list of constraints into a smaller subset, helping the LLM focus on relevant constraints. Experiments reveal that existing solutions suffer a significant performance drop as the number of constraints increases, with FoCusNet showing an 8-13% accuracy boost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-Scale Constraint Generation -- Can LLMs Parse Hundreds of Constraints?
Boffa, Matteo
You, Jiaxuan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recent research has explored the constrained generation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) when explicitly prompted by few task-specific requirements. In contrast, we introduce Large-Scale Constraint Generation (LSCG), a new problem that evaluates whether LLMs can parse a large, fine-grained, generic list of constraints. To examine the LLMs' ability to handle an increasing number constraints, we create a practical instance of LSCG, called Words Checker. In Words Checker, we evaluate the impact of model characteristics (e.g., size, family) and steering techniques (e.g., Simple Prompt, Chain of Thought, Best of N) on performance. We also propose FoCusNet, a small and dedicated model that parses the original list of constraints into a smaller subset, helping the LLM focus on relevant constraints. Experiments reveal that existing solutions suffer a significant performance drop as the number of constraints increases, with FoCusNet showing an 8-13% accuracy boost.
title Large-Scale Constraint Generation -- Can LLMs Parse Hundreds of Constraints?
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24090