Computing Invariant Zeros of a MIMO Linear System Using State-Space Realization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Delgado, Jhon Manuel Portella, Goel, Ankit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914062536802304
author Delgado, Jhon Manuel Portella
Goel, Ankit
author_facet Delgado, Jhon Manuel Portella
Goel, Ankit
contents Poles of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear system can be computed by solving an eigenvalue problem; however, the problem of computing its invariant zeros is equivalent to a generalized eigenvalue problem. This paper revisits the problem of computing the invariant zeros by solving an eigenvalue problem. We introduce a realization called the invariant zero form in which the system's invariant zeros are isolated in a partition of the transformed dynamics matrix. It is shown that the invariant zeros are then the eigenvalues of a partition of the transformed dynamics matrix. Although the paper's main result is proved only for square MIMO systems, the technique can be heuristically extended to nonsquare MIMO systems, as shown in the numerical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computing Invariant Zeros of a MIMO Linear System Using State-Space Realization
Delgado, Jhon Manuel Portella
Goel, Ankit
Optimization and Control
Poles of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear system can be computed by solving an eigenvalue problem; however, the problem of computing its invariant zeros is equivalent to a generalized eigenvalue problem. This paper revisits the problem of computing the invariant zeros by solving an eigenvalue problem. We introduce a realization called the invariant zero form in which the system's invariant zeros are isolated in a partition of the transformed dynamics matrix. It is shown that the invariant zeros are then the eigenvalues of a partition of the transformed dynamics matrix. Although the paper's main result is proved only for square MIMO systems, the technique can be heuristically extended to nonsquare MIMO systems, as shown in the numerical examples.
title Computing Invariant Zeros of a MIMO Linear System Using State-Space Realization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24105