Two-Sided Fairness in Many-to-One Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Igarashi, Ayumi, Kamiyama, Naoyuki, Kawase, Yasushi, Suksompong, Warut, Sumita, Hanna, Yokoi, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Igarashi, Ayumi
Kamiyama, Naoyuki
Kawase, Yasushi
Suksompong, Warut
Sumita, Hanna
Yokoi, Yu
author_facet Igarashi, Ayumi
Kamiyama, Naoyuki
Kawase, Yasushi
Suksompong, Warut
Sumita, Hanna
Yokoi, Yu
contents We consider a classic many-to-one matching setting, where participants need to be assigned to teams based on the preferences of both sides. Unlike most of the matching literature, we aim to provide fairness not only to participants, but also to teams using concepts from the literature of fair division. We present a polynomial-time algorithm that computes an allocation satisfying team-justified envy-freeness up to one participant, participant-justified envy-freeness, balancedness, Pareto optimality, and group-strategyproofness for participants, even in the possible presence of ties. Our algorithm generalizes both the Gale-Shapley algorithm from two-sided matching as well as the round-robin algorithm from fair division. We also discuss how our algorithm can be extended to accommodate quotas and incomplete preferences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-Sided Fairness in Many-to-One Matching
Igarashi, Ayumi
Kamiyama, Naoyuki
Kawase, Yasushi
Suksompong, Warut
Sumita, Hanna
Yokoi, Yu
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
We consider a classic many-to-one matching setting, where participants need to be assigned to teams based on the preferences of both sides. Unlike most of the matching literature, we aim to provide fairness not only to participants, but also to teams using concepts from the literature of fair division. We present a polynomial-time algorithm that computes an allocation satisfying team-justified envy-freeness up to one participant, participant-justified envy-freeness, balancedness, Pareto optimality, and group-strategyproofness for participants, even in the possible presence of ties. Our algorithm generalizes both the Gale-Shapley algorithm from two-sided matching as well as the round-robin algorithm from fair division. We also discuss how our algorithm can be extended to accommodate quotas and incomplete preferences.
title Two-Sided Fairness in Many-to-One Matching
topic Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24111