Multi-Scale Geometric Autoencoder

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhan, Qipeng, Zhou, Zhuoping, Wang, Zexuan, Shen, Li
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhan, Qipeng
Zhou, Zhuoping
Wang, Zexuan
Shen, Li
author_facet Zhan, Qipeng
Zhou, Zhuoping
Wang, Zexuan
Shen, Li
contents Autoencoders have emerged as powerful models for visualization and dimensionality reduction based on the fundamental assumption that high-dimensional data is generated from a low-dimensional manifold. A critical challenge in autoencoder design is to preserve the geometric structure of data in the latent space, with existing approaches typically focusing on either global or local geometric properties separately. Global approaches often encounter errors in distance approximation that accumulate, while local methods frequently converge to suboptimal solutions that distort large-scale relationships. We propose Multi-Scale Geometric Autoencoder (MAE), which introduces an asymmetric architecture that simultaneously preserves both scales of the geometric structure by applying global distance constraints to the encoder and local geometric constraints to the decoder. Through theoretical analysis, we establish that this asymmetric design aligns naturally with the distinct roles of the encoder and decoder components. Our comprehensive experiments on both synthetic manifolds and real-world datasets demonstrate that MAE consistently outperforms existing methods across various evaluation metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Scale Geometric Autoencoder
Zhan, Qipeng
Zhou, Zhuoping
Wang, Zexuan
Shen, Li
Machine Learning
Autoencoders have emerged as powerful models for visualization and dimensionality reduction based on the fundamental assumption that high-dimensional data is generated from a low-dimensional manifold. A critical challenge in autoencoder design is to preserve the geometric structure of data in the latent space, with existing approaches typically focusing on either global or local geometric properties separately. Global approaches often encounter errors in distance approximation that accumulate, while local methods frequently converge to suboptimal solutions that distort large-scale relationships. We propose Multi-Scale Geometric Autoencoder (MAE), which introduces an asymmetric architecture that simultaneously preserves both scales of the geometric structure by applying global distance constraints to the encoder and local geometric constraints to the decoder. Through theoretical analysis, we establish that this asymmetric design aligns naturally with the distinct roles of the encoder and decoder components. Our comprehensive experiments on both synthetic manifolds and real-world datasets demonstrate that MAE consistently outperforms existing methods across various evaluation metrics.
title Multi-Scale Geometric Autoencoder
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24168