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Main Authors: Wang, Yao, Sun, Zhirui, Chi, Wenzheng, Jia, Baozhi, Xu, Wenjun, Wang, Jiankun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24321
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author Wang, Yao
Sun, Zhirui
Chi, Wenzheng
Jia, Baozhi
Xu, Wenjun
Wang, Jiankun
author_facet Wang, Yao
Sun, Zhirui
Chi, Wenzheng
Jia, Baozhi
Xu, Wenjun
Wang, Jiankun
contents Understanding human instructions and accomplishing Vision-Language Navigation tasks in unknown environments is essential for robots. However, existing modular approaches heavily rely on the quality of training data and often exhibit poor generalization. Vision-Language Model based methods, while demonstrating strong generalization capabilities, tend to perform unsatisfactorily when semantic cues are weak. To address these issues, this paper proposes SONAR, an aggregated reasoning approach through a cross modal paradigm. The proposed method integrates a semantic map based target prediction module with a Vision-Language Model based value map module, enabling more robust navigation in unknown environments with varying levels of semantic cues, and effectively balancing generalization ability with scene adaptability. In terms of target localization, we propose a strategy that integrates multi-scale semantic maps with confidence maps, aiming to mitigate false detections of target objects. We conducted an evaluation of the SONAR within the Gazebo simulator, leveraging the most challenging Matterport 3D (MP3D) dataset as the experimental benchmark. Experimental results demonstrate that SONAR achieves a success rate of 38.4% and an SPL of 17.7%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SONAR: Semantic-Object Navigation with Aggregated Reasoning through a Cross-Modal Inference Paradigm
Wang, Yao
Sun, Zhirui
Chi, Wenzheng
Jia, Baozhi
Xu, Wenjun
Wang, Jiankun
Robotics
Understanding human instructions and accomplishing Vision-Language Navigation tasks in unknown environments is essential for robots. However, existing modular approaches heavily rely on the quality of training data and often exhibit poor generalization. Vision-Language Model based methods, while demonstrating strong generalization capabilities, tend to perform unsatisfactorily when semantic cues are weak. To address these issues, this paper proposes SONAR, an aggregated reasoning approach through a cross modal paradigm. The proposed method integrates a semantic map based target prediction module with a Vision-Language Model based value map module, enabling more robust navigation in unknown environments with varying levels of semantic cues, and effectively balancing generalization ability with scene adaptability. In terms of target localization, we propose a strategy that integrates multi-scale semantic maps with confidence maps, aiming to mitigate false detections of target objects. We conducted an evaluation of the SONAR within the Gazebo simulator, leveraging the most challenging Matterport 3D (MP3D) dataset as the experimental benchmark. Experimental results demonstrate that SONAR achieves a success rate of 38.4% and an SPL of 17.7%.
title SONAR: Semantic-Object Navigation with Aggregated Reasoning through a Cross-Modal Inference Paradigm
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24321