Two bases suffice for QMA1-completeness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Henry, Natarajan, Anand
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Henry
Natarajan, Anand
author_facet Ma, Henry
Natarajan, Anand
contents We introduce a basis-restricted variant of the Quantum-k-SAT problem, in which each term in the input Hamiltonian is required to be diagonal in either the standard or Hadamard basis. Our main result is that the Quantum-6-SAT problem with this basis restriction is already QMA1-complete, defined with respect to a natural gateset. Our construction is based on the Feynman-Kitaev circuit-to-Hamiltonian construction, with a modified clock encoding that interleaves two clocks in the standard and Hadamard bases. In light of the central role played by CSS codes and the uncertainty principle in the proof of the NLTS theorem of Anshu, Breuckmann, and Nirkhe (STOC '23), we hope that the CSS-like structure of our Hamiltonians will make them useful for progress towards a quantum PCP theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two bases suffice for QMA1-completeness
Ma, Henry
Natarajan, Anand
Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
We introduce a basis-restricted variant of the Quantum-k-SAT problem, in which each term in the input Hamiltonian is required to be diagonal in either the standard or Hadamard basis. Our main result is that the Quantum-6-SAT problem with this basis restriction is already QMA1-complete, defined with respect to a natural gateset. Our construction is based on the Feynman-Kitaev circuit-to-Hamiltonian construction, with a modified clock encoding that interleaves two clocks in the standard and Hadamard bases. In light of the central role played by CSS codes and the uncertainty principle in the proof of the NLTS theorem of Anshu, Breuckmann, and Nirkhe (STOC '23), we hope that the CSS-like structure of our Hamiltonians will make them useful for progress towards a quantum PCP theorem.
title Two bases suffice for QMA1-completeness
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24390