FS-KAN: Permutation Equivariant Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks via Function Sharing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Elbaz, Ran, Bar-Shalom, Guy, Eitan, Yam, Frasca, Fabrizio, Maron, Haggai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Elbaz, Ran
Bar-Shalom, Guy
Eitan, Yam
Frasca, Fabrizio
Maron, Haggai
author_facet Elbaz, Ran
Bar-Shalom, Guy
Eitan, Yam
Frasca, Fabrizio
Maron, Haggai
contents Permutation equivariant neural networks employing parameter-sharing schemes have emerged as powerful models for leveraging a wide range of data symmetries, significantly enhancing the generalization and computational efficiency of the resulting models. Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have demonstrated promise through their improved interpretability and expressivity compared to traditional architectures based on MLPs. While equivariant KANs have been explored in recent literature for a few specific data types, a principled framework for applying them to data with permutation symmetries in a general context remains absent. This paper introduces Function Sharing KAN (FS-KAN), a principled approach to constructing equivariant and invariant KA layers for arbitrary permutation symmetry groups, unifying and significantly extending previous work in this domain. We derive the basic construction of these FS-KAN layers by generalizing parameter-sharing schemes to the Kolmogorov-Arnold setup and provide a theoretical analysis demonstrating that FS-KANs have the same expressive power as networks that use standard parameter-sharing layers, allowing us to transfer well-known and important expressivity results from parameter-sharing networks to FS-KANs. Empirical evaluations on multiple data types and symmetry groups show that FS-KANs exhibit superior data efficiency compared to standard parameter-sharing layers, by a wide margin in certain cases, while preserving the interpretability and adaptability of KANs, making them an excellent architecture choice in low-data regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FS-KAN: Permutation Equivariant Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks via Function Sharing
Elbaz, Ran
Bar-Shalom, Guy
Eitan, Yam
Frasca, Fabrizio
Maron, Haggai
Machine Learning
Permutation equivariant neural networks employing parameter-sharing schemes have emerged as powerful models for leveraging a wide range of data symmetries, significantly enhancing the generalization and computational efficiency of the resulting models. Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have demonstrated promise through their improved interpretability and expressivity compared to traditional architectures based on MLPs. While equivariant KANs have been explored in recent literature for a few specific data types, a principled framework for applying them to data with permutation symmetries in a general context remains absent. This paper introduces Function Sharing KAN (FS-KAN), a principled approach to constructing equivariant and invariant KA layers for arbitrary permutation symmetry groups, unifying and significantly extending previous work in this domain. We derive the basic construction of these FS-KAN layers by generalizing parameter-sharing schemes to the Kolmogorov-Arnold setup and provide a theoretical analysis demonstrating that FS-KANs have the same expressive power as networks that use standard parameter-sharing layers, allowing us to transfer well-known and important expressivity results from parameter-sharing networks to FS-KANs. Empirical evaluations on multiple data types and symmetry groups show that FS-KANs exhibit superior data efficiency compared to standard parameter-sharing layers, by a wide margin in certain cases, while preserving the interpretability and adaptability of KANs, making them an excellent architecture choice in low-data regimes.
title FS-KAN: Permutation Equivariant Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks via Function Sharing
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24472