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Main Authors: Bashir, Saliha, Obłąkowska-Mucha, Agnieszka, Corti, Gloria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24567
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author Bashir, Saliha
Obłąkowska-Mucha, Agnieszka
Corti, Gloria
author_facet Bashir, Saliha
Obłąkowska-Mucha, Agnieszka
Corti, Gloria
contents Monte Carlo Event Generators are tools for simulating outcomes of high-energy collisions and particle production in High Energy Physics (HEP), such as those conducted at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Two of the most widely used general-purpose event generators are \textsc{Pythia} and \textsc{Herwig}, both of which play a significant role in understanding particle production, the internal structure of the proton, and the underlying physics of interactions that take place at LHC. This paper focuses on the modelling of low-energy diffractive and minimum-bias proton-proton collisions, where soft QCD effects and MPI dominate particle production, rather than hard perturbative processes. The LHCb experiment focuses on studying heavy quark hadrons, and given its specialization in precision measurements and rare decays, the choice of event generator for simulations is crucial. In this paper, we present a comparison between simulations using \textsc{Pythia} and \textsc{Herwig} with LHCb data. Our analysis demonstrates that \textsc{Pythia} provides a more consistent agreement with experimental measurements across key observables and hence remains the preferred generator for many particle physics analyses at the LHCb experiment, ensuring its continued importance in future high-energy physics research. \keywords{particle decays, rare decays, simulation, parameter sensitivity, generator tuning, simulation tools
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparing particle multiplicity predictions: Insights from Pythia, Herwig with the LHCb use case
Bashir, Saliha
Obłąkowska-Mucha, Agnieszka
Corti, Gloria
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Monte Carlo Event Generators are tools for simulating outcomes of high-energy collisions and particle production in High Energy Physics (HEP), such as those conducted at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Two of the most widely used general-purpose event generators are \textsc{Pythia} and \textsc{Herwig}, both of which play a significant role in understanding particle production, the internal structure of the proton, and the underlying physics of interactions that take place at LHC. This paper focuses on the modelling of low-energy diffractive and minimum-bias proton-proton collisions, where soft QCD effects and MPI dominate particle production, rather than hard perturbative processes. The LHCb experiment focuses on studying heavy quark hadrons, and given its specialization in precision measurements and rare decays, the choice of event generator for simulations is crucial. In this paper, we present a comparison between simulations using \textsc{Pythia} and \textsc{Herwig} with LHCb data. Our analysis demonstrates that \textsc{Pythia} provides a more consistent agreement with experimental measurements across key observables and hence remains the preferred generator for many particle physics analyses at the LHCb experiment, ensuring its continued importance in future high-energy physics research. \keywords{particle decays, rare decays, simulation, parameter sensitivity, generator tuning, simulation tools
title Comparing particle multiplicity predictions: Insights from Pythia, Herwig with the LHCb use case
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24567