Algorithms and data structures for automatic precision estimation of neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Netay, Igor V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Netay, Igor V.
author_facet Netay, Igor V.
contents We describe algorithms and data structures to extend a neural network library with automatic precision estimation for floating point computations. We also discuss conditions to make estimations exact and preserve high computation performance of neural networks training and inference. Numerical experiments show the consequences of significant precision loss for particular values such as inference, gradients and deviations from mathematically predicted behavior. It turns out that almost any neural network accumulates computational inaccuracies. As a result, its behavior does not coincide with predicted by the mathematical model of neural network. This shows that tracking of computational inaccuracies is important for reliability of inference, training and interpretability of results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithms and data structures for automatic precision estimation of neural networks
Netay, Igor V.
Data Structures and Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
We describe algorithms and data structures to extend a neural network library with automatic precision estimation for floating point computations. We also discuss conditions to make estimations exact and preserve high computation performance of neural networks training and inference. Numerical experiments show the consequences of significant precision loss for particular values such as inference, gradients and deviations from mathematically predicted behavior. It turns out that almost any neural network accumulates computational inaccuracies. As a result, its behavior does not coincide with predicted by the mathematical model of neural network. This shows that tracking of computational inaccuracies is important for reliability of inference, training and interpretability of results.
title Algorithms and data structures for automatic precision estimation of neural networks
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24607