When Audio Generators Become Good Listeners: Generative Features for Understanding Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Zeyu, Li, Chenxing, Xu, Xuenan, Wu, Mengyue, Wang, Wenfu, Fu, Ruibo, Yu, Meng, Yu, Dong, Zou, Yuexian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915521818001408
author Xie, Zeyu
Li, Chenxing
Xu, Xuenan
Wu, Mengyue
Wang, Wenfu
Fu, Ruibo
Yu, Meng
Yu, Dong
Zou, Yuexian
author_facet Xie, Zeyu
Li, Chenxing
Xu, Xuenan
Wu, Mengyue
Wang, Wenfu
Fu, Ruibo
Yu, Meng
Yu, Dong
Zou, Yuexian
contents This work pioneers the utilization of generative features in enhancing audio understanding. Unlike conventional discriminative features that directly optimize posterior and thus emphasize semantic abstraction while losing fine grained details, audio generation models inherently encode both spatiotemporal perception (capturing local acoustic texture across time and frequency) and semantic prior (knowing what to generate). It motivates us to explore the bridge of these complementary strengths. We provide a systematic investigation of their differences and complementary relationships, and ultimately propose an effective fusion strategy. Experiments across multiple tasks, including sound event classification, tagging, and particularly the fine grained task of audio captioning, demonstrate consistent performance gains. Beyond empirical improvements, this work more importantly introduces a new perspective on audio representation learning, highlighting that generative discriminative complementarity can provide both detailed perception and semantic awareness for audio understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Audio Generators Become Good Listeners: Generative Features for Understanding Tasks
Xie, Zeyu
Li, Chenxing
Xu, Xuenan
Wu, Mengyue
Wang, Wenfu
Fu, Ruibo
Yu, Meng
Yu, Dong
Zou, Yuexian
Sound
68Txx
I.2
This work pioneers the utilization of generative features in enhancing audio understanding. Unlike conventional discriminative features that directly optimize posterior and thus emphasize semantic abstraction while losing fine grained details, audio generation models inherently encode both spatiotemporal perception (capturing local acoustic texture across time and frequency) and semantic prior (knowing what to generate). It motivates us to explore the bridge of these complementary strengths. We provide a systematic investigation of their differences and complementary relationships, and ultimately propose an effective fusion strategy. Experiments across multiple tasks, including sound event classification, tagging, and particularly the fine grained task of audio captioning, demonstrate consistent performance gains. Beyond empirical improvements, this work more importantly introduces a new perspective on audio representation learning, highlighting that generative discriminative complementarity can provide both detailed perception and semantic awareness for audio understanding.
title When Audio Generators Become Good Listeners: Generative Features for Understanding Tasks
topic Sound
68Txx
I.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24635