Non-destructive optical read-out and manipulation of circular Rydberg atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Machu, Yohann, Durán-Hernández, Andrés, Creutzer, Gautier, Young, Aurore Alice, Raimond, Jean-Michel, Brune, Michel, Sayrin, Clément
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Machu, Yohann
Durán-Hernández, Andrés
Creutzer, Gautier
Young, Aurore Alice
Raimond, Jean-Michel
Brune, Michel
Sayrin, Clément
author_facet Machu, Yohann
Durán-Hernández, Andrés
Creutzer, Gautier
Young, Aurore Alice
Raimond, Jean-Michel
Brune, Michel
Sayrin, Clément
contents Among the thriving quantum computation and quantum simulation platforms based on arrays of Rydberg atoms, those using circular Rydberg atoms are particularly promising. These atoms uniquely combine the strong dipole-dipole interactions typical of Rydberg states with long lifetimes. However, low-angular-momentum ($\ell$) laser-accessible Rydberg levels have been so far mostly used, because circular Rydberg atoms have no optical transitions, hindering their individual detection and manipulation. We remove this limitation with a hybrid platform, combining an array of logical laser-trapped circular Rydberg atoms of rubidium with an auxiliary array of Rb ancilla atoms transiently excited to a low-$\ell$ Rydberg level. We perform a quantum non-demolition detection of the logical qubit with the ancilla, through the blockade of the ancilla optical excitation induced by a Förster resonance. Conversely, we locally manipulate the logical qubit through the excitation of the ancilla. This dual-Rydberg platform is highly promising for quantum computation and simulation. It adds to the circular-atom toolbox the mid-circuit measurements, essential for error correction. More strikingly, it gives access to time correlations in long-term quantum simulations, uniquely accessible to circular Rydberg atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-destructive optical read-out and manipulation of circular Rydberg atoms
Machu, Yohann
Durán-Hernández, Andrés
Creutzer, Gautier
Young, Aurore Alice
Raimond, Jean-Michel
Brune, Michel
Sayrin, Clément
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
Among the thriving quantum computation and quantum simulation platforms based on arrays of Rydberg atoms, those using circular Rydberg atoms are particularly promising. These atoms uniquely combine the strong dipole-dipole interactions typical of Rydberg states with long lifetimes. However, low-angular-momentum ($\ell$) laser-accessible Rydberg levels have been so far mostly used, because circular Rydberg atoms have no optical transitions, hindering their individual detection and manipulation. We remove this limitation with a hybrid platform, combining an array of logical laser-trapped circular Rydberg atoms of rubidium with an auxiliary array of Rb ancilla atoms transiently excited to a low-$\ell$ Rydberg level. We perform a quantum non-demolition detection of the logical qubit with the ancilla, through the blockade of the ancilla optical excitation induced by a Förster resonance. Conversely, we locally manipulate the logical qubit through the excitation of the ancilla. This dual-Rydberg platform is highly promising for quantum computation and simulation. It adds to the circular-atom toolbox the mid-circuit measurements, essential for error correction. More strikingly, it gives access to time correlations in long-term quantum simulations, uniquely accessible to circular Rydberg atoms.
title Non-destructive optical read-out and manipulation of circular Rydberg atoms
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24691