Nowcasting and aggregation: Why small Euro area countries matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Babii, Andrii, Barbaglia, Luca, Ghysels, Eric, Striaukas, Jonas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Babii, Andrii
Barbaglia, Luca
Ghysels, Eric
Striaukas, Jonas
author_facet Babii, Andrii
Barbaglia, Luca
Ghysels, Eric
Striaukas, Jonas
contents The paper studies the nowcasting of Euro area Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth using mixed data sampling machine learning panel data regressions with both standard macro releases and daily news data. Using a panel of 19 Euro area countries, we investigate whether directly nowcasting the Euro area aggregate is better than weighted individual country nowcasts. Our results highlight the importance of the information from small- and medium-sized countries, particularly when including the COVID-19 pandemic period. The empirical analysis is supplemented by studying the so-called Big Four -- France, Germany, Italy, and Spain -- and the value added of news data when official statistics are lagging. From a theoretical perspective, we formally show that the aggregation of individual components forecasted with pooled panel data regressions is superior to direct aggregate forecasting due to lower estimation error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nowcasting and aggregation: Why small Euro area countries matter
Babii, Andrii
Barbaglia, Luca
Ghysels, Eric
Striaukas, Jonas
Econometrics
The paper studies the nowcasting of Euro area Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth using mixed data sampling machine learning panel data regressions with both standard macro releases and daily news data. Using a panel of 19 Euro area countries, we investigate whether directly nowcasting the Euro area aggregate is better than weighted individual country nowcasts. Our results highlight the importance of the information from small- and medium-sized countries, particularly when including the COVID-19 pandemic period. The empirical analysis is supplemented by studying the so-called Big Four -- France, Germany, Italy, and Spain -- and the value added of news data when official statistics are lagging. From a theoretical perspective, we formally show that the aggregation of individual components forecasted with pooled panel data regressions is superior to direct aggregate forecasting due to lower estimation error.
title Nowcasting and aggregation: Why small Euro area countries matter
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24780