Fidel-TS: A High-Fidelity Multimodal Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Zhijian, Cai, Wanxu, Dai, Xilin, Deng, Zhaorong, Xu, Qiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xu, Zhijian
Cai, Wanxu
Dai, Xilin
Deng, Zhaorong
Xu, Qiang
author_facet Xu, Zhijian
Cai, Wanxu
Dai, Xilin
Deng, Zhaorong
Xu, Qiang
contents The evaluation of time series forecasting models is hindered by a lack of high-quality benchmarks, leading to overestimated assessments of progress. Existing datasets suffer from issues ranging from small-scale, low-frequency, pre-training data contamination in unimodal designs to the temporal and description leakage prevalent in early multimodal designs. To address this, we formalize the core principles of high-fidelity benchmarking, focusing on data sourcing integrity, leak-free design, and structural clarity. We introduce Fidel-TS, a new large-scale benchmark built from these principles. Our experiments reveal the limitations of prior benchmarks and the potential discrepancies in model evaluation, providing new insights into multiple existing unimodal and multimodal forecasting models and LLMs across various evaluation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fidel-TS: A High-Fidelity Multimodal Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting
Xu, Zhijian
Cai, Wanxu
Dai, Xilin
Deng, Zhaorong
Xu, Qiang
Machine Learning
The evaluation of time series forecasting models is hindered by a lack of high-quality benchmarks, leading to overestimated assessments of progress. Existing datasets suffer from issues ranging from small-scale, low-frequency, pre-training data contamination in unimodal designs to the temporal and description leakage prevalent in early multimodal designs. To address this, we formalize the core principles of high-fidelity benchmarking, focusing on data sourcing integrity, leak-free design, and structural clarity. We introduce Fidel-TS, a new large-scale benchmark built from these principles. Our experiments reveal the limitations of prior benchmarks and the potential discrepancies in model evaluation, providing new insights into multiple existing unimodal and multimodal forecasting models and LLMs across various evaluation tasks.
title Fidel-TS: A High-Fidelity Multimodal Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24789