MASLegalBench: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Systems in Deductive Legal Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jing, Huihao, Hu, Wenbin, Luo, Hongyu, Yang, Jianhui, Fan, Wei, Li, Haoran, Song, Yangqiu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jing, Huihao
Hu, Wenbin
Luo, Hongyu
Yang, Jianhui
Fan, Wei
Li, Haoran
Song, Yangqiu
author_facet Jing, Huihao
Hu, Wenbin
Luo, Hongyu
Yang, Jianhui
Fan, Wei
Li, Haoran
Song, Yangqiu
contents Multi-agent systems (MAS), leveraging the remarkable capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), show great potential in addressing complex tasks. In this context, integrating MAS with legal tasks is a crucial step. While previous studies have developed legal benchmarks for LLM agents, none are specifically designed to consider the unique advantages of MAS, such as task decomposition, agent specialization, and flexible training. In fact, the lack of evaluation methods limits the potential of MAS in the legal domain. To address this gap, we propose MASLegalBench, a legal benchmark tailored for MAS and designed with a deductive reasoning approach. Our benchmark uses GDPR as the application scenario, encompassing extensive background knowledge and covering complex reasoning processes that effectively reflect the intricacies of real-world legal situations. Furthermore, we manually design various role-based MAS and conduct extensive experiments using different state-of-the-art LLMs. Our results highlight the strengths, limitations, and potential areas for improvement of existing models and MAS architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MASLegalBench: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Systems in Deductive Legal Reasoning
Jing, Huihao
Hu, Wenbin
Luo, Hongyu
Yang, Jianhui
Fan, Wei
Li, Haoran
Song, Yangqiu
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multi-agent systems (MAS), leveraging the remarkable capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), show great potential in addressing complex tasks. In this context, integrating MAS with legal tasks is a crucial step. While previous studies have developed legal benchmarks for LLM agents, none are specifically designed to consider the unique advantages of MAS, such as task decomposition, agent specialization, and flexible training. In fact, the lack of evaluation methods limits the potential of MAS in the legal domain. To address this gap, we propose MASLegalBench, a legal benchmark tailored for MAS and designed with a deductive reasoning approach. Our benchmark uses GDPR as the application scenario, encompassing extensive background knowledge and covering complex reasoning processes that effectively reflect the intricacies of real-world legal situations. Furthermore, we manually design various role-based MAS and conduct extensive experiments using different state-of-the-art LLMs. Our results highlight the strengths, limitations, and potential areas for improvement of existing models and MAS architectures.
title MASLegalBench: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Systems in Deductive Legal Reasoning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24922