Learning Distinguishable Representations in Deep Q-Networks for Linear Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sathish, Sooraj, Goyal, Keshav, Diddigi, Raghuram Bharadwaj
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sathish, Sooraj
Goyal, Keshav
Diddigi, Raghuram Bharadwaj
author_facet Sathish, Sooraj
Goyal, Keshav
Diddigi, Raghuram Bharadwaj
contents Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated success in solving complex sequential decision-making problems by integrating neural networks with the RL framework. However, training deep RL models poses several challenges, such as the need for extensive hyperparameter tuning and high computational costs. Transfer learning has emerged as a promising strategy to address these challenges by enabling the reuse of knowledge from previously learned tasks for new, related tasks. This avoids the need for retraining models entirely from scratch. A commonly used approach for transfer learning in RL is to leverage the internal representations learned by the neural network during training. Specifically, the activations from the last hidden layer can be viewed as refined state representations that encapsulate the essential features of the input. In this work, we investigate whether these representations can be used as input for training simpler models, such as linear function approximators, on new tasks. We observe that the representations learned by standard deep RL models can be highly correlated, which limits their effectiveness when used with linear function approximation. To mitigate this problem, we propose a novel deep Q-learning approach that introduces a regularization term to reduce positive correlations between feature representation of states. By leveraging these reduced correlated features, we enable more effective use of linear function approximation in transfer learning. Through experiments and ablation studies on standard RL benchmarks and MinAtar games, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in improving transfer learning performance and thereby reducing computational overhead.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Distinguishable Representations in Deep Q-Networks for Linear Transfer
Sathish, Sooraj
Goyal, Keshav
Diddigi, Raghuram Bharadwaj
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated success in solving complex sequential decision-making problems by integrating neural networks with the RL framework. However, training deep RL models poses several challenges, such as the need for extensive hyperparameter tuning and high computational costs. Transfer learning has emerged as a promising strategy to address these challenges by enabling the reuse of knowledge from previously learned tasks for new, related tasks. This avoids the need for retraining models entirely from scratch. A commonly used approach for transfer learning in RL is to leverage the internal representations learned by the neural network during training. Specifically, the activations from the last hidden layer can be viewed as refined state representations that encapsulate the essential features of the input. In this work, we investigate whether these representations can be used as input for training simpler models, such as linear function approximators, on new tasks. We observe that the representations learned by standard deep RL models can be highly correlated, which limits their effectiveness when used with linear function approximation. To mitigate this problem, we propose a novel deep Q-learning approach that introduces a regularization term to reduce positive correlations between feature representation of states. By leveraging these reduced correlated features, we enable more effective use of linear function approximation in transfer learning. Through experiments and ablation studies on standard RL benchmarks and MinAtar games, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in improving transfer learning performance and thereby reducing computational overhead.
title Learning Distinguishable Representations in Deep Q-Networks for Linear Transfer
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24947