Nanoscale Polar Landscapes in Quantum Paraelectric SrTiO3

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yang, Sung, Suk Hyun, Agarwal, Nishkarsh, Gates, Maya, Li, Cong, Yu, Pu, Hovden, Robert, Baggari, Ismail El
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Yang
Sung, Suk Hyun
Agarwal, Nishkarsh
Gates, Maya
Li, Cong
Yu, Pu
Hovden, Robert
Baggari, Ismail El
author_facet Zhang, Yang
Sung, Suk Hyun
Agarwal, Nishkarsh
Gates, Maya
Li, Cong
Yu, Pu
Hovden, Robert
Baggari, Ismail El
contents SrTiO3 is a textbook quantum paraelectric, with ferroelectricity purportedly suppressed by quantum fluctuations of ionic positions down to the lowest temperatures. The precise real space structure of SrTiO3 at low temperature, however, has remained undefined despite decades of study. Here we directly image the low-temperature polar structure of quantum parelectric SrTiO3, using cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy down to 20 K. High resolution imaging reveals a spatially fluctuating landscape of nanoscale domains of finite polarization. The short-range polar domains first grow and self-organize into a periodic structure over tens of nanometers. However, the process reverses when entering the quantum paraelectric regime below 40 K and the periodically ordered polar nanodomains fragment into small clusters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nanoscale Polar Landscapes in Quantum Paraelectric SrTiO3
Zhang, Yang
Sung, Suk Hyun
Agarwal, Nishkarsh
Gates, Maya
Li, Cong
Yu, Pu
Hovden, Robert
Baggari, Ismail El
Materials Science
SrTiO3 is a textbook quantum paraelectric, with ferroelectricity purportedly suppressed by quantum fluctuations of ionic positions down to the lowest temperatures. The precise real space structure of SrTiO3 at low temperature, however, has remained undefined despite decades of study. Here we directly image the low-temperature polar structure of quantum parelectric SrTiO3, using cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy down to 20 K. High resolution imaging reveals a spatially fluctuating landscape of nanoscale domains of finite polarization. The short-range polar domains first grow and self-organize into a periodic structure over tens of nanometers. However, the process reverses when entering the quantum paraelectric regime below 40 K and the periodically ordered polar nanodomains fragment into small clusters.
title Nanoscale Polar Landscapes in Quantum Paraelectric SrTiO3
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24969