PanoWorld-X: Generating Explorable Panoramic Worlds via Sphere-Aware Video Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yin, Yuyang, Guo, HaoXiang, Liu, Fangfu, Wang, Mengyu, Liang, Hanwen, Li, Eric, Wang, Yikai, Jin, Xiaojie, Zhao, Yao, Wei, Yunchao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yin, Yuyang
Guo, HaoXiang
Liu, Fangfu
Wang, Mengyu
Liang, Hanwen
Li, Eric
Wang, Yikai
Jin, Xiaojie
Zhao, Yao
Wei, Yunchao
author_facet Yin, Yuyang
Guo, HaoXiang
Liu, Fangfu
Wang, Mengyu
Liang, Hanwen
Li, Eric
Wang, Yikai
Jin, Xiaojie
Zhao, Yao
Wei, Yunchao
contents Generating a complete and explorable 360-degree visual world enables a wide range of downstream applications. While prior works have advanced the field, they remain constrained by either narrow field-of-view limitations, which hinder the synthesis of continuous and holistic scenes, or insufficient camera controllability that restricts free exploration by users or autonomous agents. To address this, we propose PanoWorld-X, a novel framework for high-fidelity and controllable panoramic video generation with diverse camera trajectories. Specifically, we first construct a large-scale dataset of panoramic video-exploration route pairs by simulating camera trajectories in virtual 3D environments via Unreal Engine. As the spherical geometry of panoramic data misaligns with the inductive priors from conventional video diffusion, we then introduce a Sphere-Aware Diffusion Transformer architecture that reprojects equirectangular features onto the spherical surface to model geometric adjacency in latent space, significantly enhancing visual fidelity and spatiotemporal continuity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our PanoWorld-X achieves superior performance in various aspects, including motion range, control precision, and visual quality, underscoring its potential for real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_24997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PanoWorld-X: Generating Explorable Panoramic Worlds via Sphere-Aware Video Diffusion
Yin, Yuyang
Guo, HaoXiang
Liu, Fangfu
Wang, Mengyu
Liang, Hanwen
Li, Eric
Wang, Yikai
Jin, Xiaojie
Zhao, Yao
Wei, Yunchao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generating a complete and explorable 360-degree visual world enables a wide range of downstream applications. While prior works have advanced the field, they remain constrained by either narrow field-of-view limitations, which hinder the synthesis of continuous and holistic scenes, or insufficient camera controllability that restricts free exploration by users or autonomous agents. To address this, we propose PanoWorld-X, a novel framework for high-fidelity and controllable panoramic video generation with diverse camera trajectories. Specifically, we first construct a large-scale dataset of panoramic video-exploration route pairs by simulating camera trajectories in virtual 3D environments via Unreal Engine. As the spherical geometry of panoramic data misaligns with the inductive priors from conventional video diffusion, we then introduce a Sphere-Aware Diffusion Transformer architecture that reprojects equirectangular features onto the spherical surface to model geometric adjacency in latent space, significantly enhancing visual fidelity and spatiotemporal continuity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our PanoWorld-X achieves superior performance in various aspects, including motion range, control precision, and visual quality, underscoring its potential for real-world applications.
title PanoWorld-X: Generating Explorable Panoramic Worlds via Sphere-Aware Video Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24997